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Anthropology
at Holy Cross
Cultural
anthropology is the comparative, social scientific study
of human cultural worlds. The discipline examines cultural
worlds holistically, taking such domains as religion, kinship,
economic exchange, and political systems as interlocking
and considering these domains in relation to world systems
of communication flow, economic control, and political power.
Cultural anthropologists generally address large issues
of human life (for instance, how are gender hierarchies
organized in relation to other systems of perceived human
difference? How do conceptions of political power relate
to ideas of the sacred?) via focussed, small-scale community
studies. The core methodology consists of long-term, intensive,
ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the local language or
languages, in settings such as Indonesian villages, Bolivian
urban neighborhoods, and Vietnamese street markets. Cultural
anthropologists typically concentrate on one of several
topical areas (for instance, political anthropology, anthropology
of religion, economic anthropology) and investigate their
research questions over the course of their careers in a
specific area of the world, such as Southeast Asia or Latin
America. Indeed, most cultural anthropological research
has been done far from the industrialized precincts of Europe
and the U.S.
Undergraduate
students majoring in cultural anthropology can use their coursework
to prepare for graduate study in anthropology or as a stepping
stone toward careers in public service, social service work
overseas or in the U.S., diplomacy, journalism, law, medicine,
international business, and several other fields.
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