Sociology 101: Sociological Perspective
Spring 2003
Edward H. Thompson, Jr.
Department of Sociology & Anthropology
Holy Cross College
E-mail:  ethompson@holycross.edu
Office:  211 Beaven
Office Hours: T 3:30-5pm, W 1-3pm
Th 3:30-5:00, and by prior appointment
Phone:  508-793-3468
Fax: 508-793-3709 

 
 

 
 
"The fascination of sociology lies in the fact that its perspective makes us see in a new light the very world in which we have lived all of our lives. This constitutes a transformation of consciousness...It can be said that the first wisdom of sociology is this -- things are not what they seem."   Peter Berger, Invitation to Sociology.
 
 

OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE

The course is prepared to introduce you to the sociological perspective and the art of thinking sociologically.  It is appropriate for students considering sociology as a major as well as for students who have already declared a major in other fields.. 

I strongly believe that students can best understand what sociology offers by routinely using the perspective to interpret the world we live in.  The course is designed for your active participation, and thus it is not the stereotypical lecture course where students are perceived as empty vessels to be filled with knowledge.  My primary objective is to introduce you to the social worlds you and others inhabit.  To rephrase this, I intend to help you discover the impact of social structure on your own life and the lives of others.  You will confront the discipline of sociology--what it studies and how it does research, discover sociology’s theoretical perspectives, what sociologists study, and how we do research.  The course introduces you to the perspectives of micro sociology, which focus on social life up close (e.g., individuals and their immediate social surroundings), and the perspectives of macro sociology, which aim to make sense of social structures (such as social class) and social institutions (such as patriarchy or the "iron cage" of rationality).  I emphasize how traditions and existing social structures mold people's ideas, feelings, thoughts, and beliefs about modernity, gender and race relations, and families.  As a group, we examine patterns of social inequality, whether along racial, age, sex or class lines, and you discover the significance of what sociologists call "the social context."
 

REQUIRED TEXTS
 
 
Brooks, David.  2000. Bobos in paradise:  The new upper class and how they got there.

Ehrenreich, Barbara.  2001.  Nickel and dimed:  On (not) getting by in America
Kaysen, Susanna.  1994.  Girl, interrrupted
  Kingston, Maxine Hong.  1989.  China men.

 
Furman, Frida.  1997. Facing the mirror: Older women and beauty shop culture.
Ritzer, George.  1999.  Enchanting a disenchanted world: 
Revolutionizing the means of consumption.

ADDITIONAL READINGS

Regularly, there are articles assigned which are available through Electronic Reserve.  Each can be read online or printed.  The authors and articles are designated on the syllabus.

COURSE REQUIREMENTS

The requirements for this course include two exams (worth 20% each), three mini-research exercises (collectively worth 25%), a group presentation and paper (worth 20%), and emailed comments on the readings (15%).  The work load is moderate-to-heavy.  In sum, requirements are: 

(1) attend classes prepared to participate, having read assigned material beforehand 
(2) compete three mini-research exercises and submit a brief research report on two
(3) participate in a team-research project, and as a group assume responsibility for one class 
     and as individual write a 7page research paper
(4) eleven times during the semester, an emailed comment (about ¾ page) on the assigned readings, 
     sent by the night before class
(5) two examinations--one midterm & one final
 
Participation

Class attendance is expected.  Missing a class once every other week is unacceptable.  To do well in the course, whether measured by the amount of learning you experience or the grade you earn, requires that you keep up with the assigned readings, attend class prepared, and participate. This course typically makes or breaks itself in the way students engage themselves. The readings I have selected facilitate discussion, but if the course is to be remembered as a good learning experience, the workload rests on all of us. You are encouraged to ask questions, make comments, initiate and join in the ad hoc debates, bring newspaper items to the attention of the class, and, in effect, think out loud & critically about society. 

Research Exercises 

A set of mini-research exercises are integrated into the course.  All three are required – the norm violation project, the unzipping census tracks project, and the data analysis & testing hypothesies project.  Through the research exercises, you become engaged in “doing sociology.”  The norm violation project is worth 5% of the course grade and involves no paper. The unzipping census track project and the data analysis project are each worth 10% of the course grade and require a brief (4-5 page) research report. 

Team Project and Presentation

Every person will be randomly assigned to one of three research teams. The team consists of about 7 members and uses one day of class to present both its “research” and the sociology behind the research.  After you have been randomly assigned to one of these team projects, you can do on your own one of the other exercises for extra credit.

The changing face of racism has serious societal consequences.  Team 1’s project uses as variety of methods to examine symbolic racism -- e.g., racism in language, theories of ethnic inferiority, and stereotypes. If you elect this option for extra credit, this research paper is due no later than March 27. No extensions

Sociologically, deviance helps us understand what values are important.  To define activity as deviant reveals what components of society are valued and cherished.  Team 3 has the task of assessing people’s tolerance of sexual assault.  When assault is tolerated, are women made subordinate?  The team engages two types of research –survey research and the experiment method.

Team 3 continues a discussion about gender and age identities. The team’s research involves a critical analysis of the images of men and women in the media, and the project should effectively show how society tacitly affects our perceptions of both age and gender. The team demonstrates one type of research – content analysis.

Research Paper

A 7-page library research paper will be turned about three-weeks after your participation in the team project.  The topic of this paper is partly defined by the issue addressed by your research team (e.g., age & gender stereotyping, sexual aggression), and your paper’s theme must be confirmed by me two weeks before the paper is due.  It involves your own library research, in addition to the group work the research team engaged in for the class presentation.  Guidelines for the paper can be found here. 

Examinations  
There are two in-class exams. Exams involve short answer and essay questions. No examination will be given before or after the scheduled date without written consent from the Dean. 

Emailed Comments on Readings  
Eleven times during the semester, an emailed comment about ¾ page in length on the readings is due the night before the readings are discussed.  Due dates are noted by an asterisk (*) following the date. 
 

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