Sociology of Men
Spring 2006
Edward H. Thompson, Jr.
Department of Sociology & Anthropology
Holy Cross College
ethompson@holycross.edu
Office:  Beaven 223
Office Hours:  T 2-3pm, W 1-3pm
T-Th 3:30-5:00, and by appointment
Phone:  793-3468
Fax:   793-3709

 
 
COURSE OUTLINE
Part I. Perspectives
  • Images of the Masculine Mystique & Introduction to the Course (January 19)
    Is it getting harder and harder for a young male to figure out how to be a man? Have you thought about some of the current images of manhood in America readily found in media? The "gaze" - what is it? Why study men and masculinities? What can you expect in this course?

    Kimmel & Messner, "Introduction" to Men's lives (ER)
    Steinem, "If men could menstruate" (ER)
    Bartel, "When men put on appearances" (skim/review, ER)

  • Masculinities in the Media (January 24)
    We are daily inundated with images of masculinity - in films, music, magazines, and, of course, television. The presentations advise. What men are supossed to look like, act like, and be like? Is the masculine mystique singular and hegemonic, or are their conflicting messages?

    Connell, Chapter 3 in Masculinities, "The social organization of masculinity" (ER)
    Strate, "Beer commercials: A manual on masculinity" (ER)
    Bordo, The male body, pp. 142-152, 242-253
    Film: Tough Guise

  • Historical Overview: Contesting Perspectives on Manhood (January 26-February 9)
    The 18th and 19th century expectations for men reflect the closing of the frontier, shifts from apprenticeships to "factory" work, relocation to urban tenements from family farms, and adapting to bureaucracies. What has happened since?

    January 26: Patriarchal masculinity -- defining manhood through control
    Rotundo, Chapter 1 in American Manhood, "Community to individual" (ER)
    Kimmel, "The contemporary crisis of masculinity in historical perspective" (ER)

    January 31: The seeds of dissent - defining manhood by his control and success
    Pleck, "Men's power with women, other men, and society" (ER)
    Ehrenreich, The hearts of men, pp. 1-98

    February 2: The so-called 'revolt'
    Ehrenreich, The hearts of men, pp. 99-182
    Bordo, The male body, pp. 107-134

    February 7: Redefining manhood since the 1960s
    Jordon & Cowan, 'Warrior narratives in the kindergarten classroom: Renegotiating the social contract" (ER)
    Messner, Chapter 1 in Politics of masculinities, "Men and masculinities" (ER)
    Kimmel, "Masculinity as homophobia: Fear, shame, and silence in the construction of gender identity" (recommended, ER)

  • Testosterone or Culture - Contested Paradigms about Men and Masculinity: Biological, Social, & Cultural Theorizing (February 9)
    Public and scholarly discussions about manhood and masculinity had a number of different starting points. These paradigms differently put men into perspective. What are the dominant paradigms? What are the strengths and weaknesses of each?

    Ehrenreich & Tiger, "Who needs men?" (ER)
    Hunter & Davis, "Constructing gender" (ER)
    Kimmel, Chapter 5 in The gender society, "Inequality and difference: The social construction of gender relations" (ER)
    West & Zimmerman, "Doing gender" (recommended, ER)

  • An Illustration of (Some) Men's Privilege (February 14-16)
    The acquired status of being born male assures most men privilege in comparison to women, and among men, some men have greater access to the institutional bases insuring privilege. What kind of social capital do the young, white athletes in Glen Ridge have as a result of their community's definition of "true manhood"?

    February 14: All-American guys
    Lyman, "The fraternal bond as a joking relationship" (ER)
    Lefkowitz, Our guys, pp. 3-209

    February 16: The legal, corporate culture
    Lefkowitz, Our guys, pp. 213-496

  • In Sum: The Matrix Involving Many Masculinities (February 21-28)
    Recognition of the many masculinities found in American society is crucial to understanding men's lives and the differences among men. What aspects of manhood are deeply influenced by a man's social class, race, age, ethnic origin, religion, and geographical residence?

    February 21: The matrix of masculinities surrounding race
    Fine, et al., (In)secure times: Constructing white working-class masculinities in the late 20th century" (ER)
    Marable, "The black male: Searching beyond stereotypes" (ER)
    Majors & Billson, Chapter 1 in Cool pose: The dilemmas of black manhood in America, "Cool pose" (ER)
    Chen, "Lives at the center of the periphery …: Chinese American masculinities" (ER)
    Cheng, "Marginalized masculinities and hegemonic masculinity" (skim/review ER)

    Film Night: Kiss of the Spider Woman, Monday, February 13, 7 pm

    February 23: Masculinities and sexualities
    Kimmel, Chapter 10 in The gender society, "Gendered sexualities" (ER)
    Bordo, "Pills and power tools" (ER)
    Herek, "Psychological heterosexualism and anti-gay violence" (ER)

    February 28: Workplace masculinities and "the big wheel" and age
    Pierce, "Rambo litigators" (ER)
    Nonn, "Hitting bottom: Homelessness, poverty, and masculinity" (ER)
    Rubin, "When you get laid off, it's like you lose a part of yourself" (ER)
    Emslie, Hunt, & O'Brien, "Masculinities in older men" (ER)

  • Midterm exam (March 2)
  • Spring Break (March 7-9)


Part II. Commonalities Across Men's Lives

  • The Cultures of "Go for it" & "Given 'em Hell": Masculinities & Violence (March 14)
    Does contemporary American culture retain a historical underpinning that tolerates men's violence? privileges men to be violent? What do journalists and sociologists mean when they argue that sexual assault and boys' and men's violence are the products of a "sick" culture?

    Messerschmidt, "Adolescent masculinity challenges and sexual violence" (ER)
    Kimmel, Chapter 11 in The gender society, "The gender of violence" (ER)
    Kaufman, "The construction of masculinity and the triad of men's violence" (ER)

  • Manhood and Sports: A Means to Become and Be a Man (March 16)
    Has the social institution of sport become men's domain for assuring the (re)construction of masculinity? Is sport aggressive play? Has sport become the ladder for minority men's success? How is employment a defining experience?

    Messner, "Boyhood, organized sports and the construction of masculinities" (ER)
    Sabo & Panepinto, "Football ritual and the social reproduction of masculinity" (ER)
    Parker, "Sporting masculinities: Gender relations and the body" (recommended, ER)

  • Men's Health: The Effects of Gender (March 21)
    Has the social institution of sport become men's domain for assuring the (re)construction of masculinity? Is sport aggressive play? Has sport become the ladder for minority men's success? How is employment a defining experience?

    Sabo, "Masculinities and men's health" (ER)
    Courtenay, "Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being" (ER)
    Real, "Men's hidden depression" (ER)

  • Embodied Masculinity: Bodies, their Meanings (March 23-30)
    How has the presentation of men's body, especially its size, evolved the past 50 years? Is the masculine mystique captured less by work performance today and more by men's presentation of their bodies? Can one be a man without a penis? Does size matter? Are boys and men encouraged to engage in health risk-taking behavior and to deny vulnerabilities?

    March 21: The body: Private parts
    Connell, Chapter 2 in Masculinities, "Men's bodies" (ER)
    Lehman, "In an imperfect world, men with small penises are unforgiven" (ER)
    Bordo, The male body, pp. 15-83

    March 23: Men on display
    Bordo, The male body, pp. 168-225
    Watson, Chapter 4 in Health, culture, and identity, "The male body in everyday life" (ER)

    March 30: The (re)construction of gendered bodies
    Film: You Don't Know Dick
    Gerschick & Miller, "Coming to terms: Masculinity and physical disability" (ER)
    Loe, "Fixing broken masculinity: Viagra as technology for the production of gender and sexuality" (ER)

  • Men's Relationships with Other Men (April 4-6)
    Are men's relationships close? How do we know? What characterizes the way men interact with other men, know their relationship is not just friendly relations but friendship?

    April 4: Friendly relations & types of friendships
    Kimmel, except from Chapter 9 in The gendered society, "Gendered intimacies" (ER)
    Swain, "Covert intimacy: Closeness in men's friendships" (ER)
    Walker, "I'm not friends the way she's friends" (ER)
    Simmons, "The truth about male friendships" (recommended, ER)

    April 6: Friendships
    Duneier: Slim's table, pp. 3-117, 157-168; skim Chapters 8-9

  • Men's Relationships with Women and Children (April 11-18)
    Do men interact with women differently than they ways they engage other men? What characterizes the way men and women interact with one other?

    April 11: Relations with women: Before and after marriage
    Swain, "Men's friendships with women" (ER)
    Rubin, "Approach-avoidance dance" (recommended, ER)
    Risman & Johnson-Summerford, "Doing it fairly: A study of postgender marriages" (ER)

    Easter Break (April 13-17)

    April 18: Fatherhood
    Cooper, "Being the 'go-to-guy': Fatherhood, masculinity, and the organization of work" (ER)
    Marsiglio & Pleck, "Fatherhood and masculinities" (ER)
    Silverstein & Auerbach, "Deconstructing the essential father" (recommended, ER)

Part III. Polemics and the Politics of Masculinities

  • Polemics: Recognition or Backlash (April 20-27)
    Does the public recognize the power of the hegemonic masculinity that men (and women) too often feel obliged to live up to everyday? Should ordinary men be viewed as conscious manipulators of the power bestowed to them as males at birth, or are they unwitting participants in an odd play without a single director?

    April 20: Men's lives: A review - Utility men
    Faludi, Stiffed, Chapters 2-5

    April 25: Men's lives: A review - Evil empires
    Faludi, Stiffed, Chapters 6-8

    April 27: Men's lives: A review -- Destinations
    Faludi, Stiffed, Chapters 11-12

  • The Politics of Contemporary Masculinities (May 2)
    What do the Promise Keepers, the mythopoetic movement, and the Father's Rights movement have in common?

    Messner, Chpater 6 in Politics of masculinities, "Backlash or social justice" (ER)

  • Final Exam, Monday, May 8, 8:30am


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