COURSE OUTLINE (latest
update, January 14, 2003)
Part 1: Perspectives
Images of the Masculine Mystique & Introduction to the Course
Is it getting harder
and harder for a young male to figure out how to be a man? Have you
thought about some of the current images of manhood in America readily
found in media? Why study men and masculinities? What can you
expect in this course?
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Introduction to the courseacspae
space space space space space space space
Kimmel & Messner, “Introduction”
to Men’s lives (ER)
Steinem, “If men could menstruate”
(ER)
Bartel, “When men put on
appearances” (review, ER) |
Historical Overview: Perspectives on Manhood (January
21-30)
The 18th and 19th
century expectations for men witness the closing of the frontier, shifts
from apprenticeships to “factory” work, relocation to urban tenements from
family farms, and adapting to bureaucracies. What has happened to
'manhood'?
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Patriarchal masculinity -- defining manhood through
control
Rotundo, “Community to individual,”
Chapter 1 in American Manhood (ER)
Kimmel, "The contemporary
crisis of masculinity in historical perspective" (ER)
Connell, “The social organization
of masculinity” (ER) |
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The seeds of dissent – defining manhood by his control
and success
Pleck, “Men's power with
women, other men, and society” (ER)
Ehrenreich, The hearts
of men, pp. 1-98 |
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The so-called 'revolt' space space
Ehrenreich, The hearts
of men, pp. 99-182 |
Testosterone or Culture--Paradigms about Men and Masculinity:
Biological, Social, & Cultural Theorizing (February
4-6)
Public and scholarly
discussions about manhood and masculinity had a number of different starting
points. These paradigms differently put men into perspective.
What are the dominant paradigms? What are the strengths and weaknesses
of each?
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Biogenetic pushes or cultural norms
space space space space space
Kimmel, The gender society,
Chapters 1-3
Ehrenreich & Tiger,
“Who needs men?” (ER) |
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Developmental interpretations and constuctions
space spacespace
Kimmel, The gender society,
Chapters 4-5
West & Zimmerman, "
Doing gender" (ER)
Hunter & Davis, "Constructing
gender" (ER) |
In Sum: The Matrix Involves Many Masculinities (February
11-13)
Recognition of the
many masculinities found in American society is crucial to understanding
men’s lives and the differences among men. What aspects of manhood
are deeply influenced by a man’s social class, race, age, ethnic origin,
religion, and geographical residence?
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Film night, Kiss
of the Spider Woman, Monday, 7 pm, Stein spa
space |
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The matrix of masculinities surrounding sexuality
Kimmel, The gender society,
Chapter 10
Bordo, “Pills and power
tools” (ER)
Herek, "Psychological heterosexualism
and anti-gay violence" (ER)
Lehne, "Homophobia among
men" (skim/ review ER) |
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The matrix of masculinities surrounding race
Marable, “The black male:
Searching beyond stereotypes” (ER)
Fine, et al., (In)secure
times: Constructing white working-class masculinities in the late
20th century” (ER)
Chen, “Lives at the center
of the periphery.. : Chinese American masculinities” (ER)
Cheng, “Marginalized masculinities
and hegemonic masculinity” (skim/review ER) |
An Illustration of (Some) Men's Privilege
(February
18-20)
The acquired status of being
born male assures most men privilege in comparison to women, and among
men, some men have greater access to the institutional bases insuring privilege.
What kind of social capital do the young, white athletes in Glen Ridge
have as a result of their community’s definition of “true manhood”?
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Organized sports
Lyman, “The fraternal bond
as a joking relationship” (ER)
Lefkowitz, Our guys,
pp. 3-209
The legal, corporate culture space space
Lefkowitz, Our guys,
pp. 213-496 |
The Culture of “Given ‘em Hell”: Masculinity & Violence
(February
25)
What do journalists and
sociologists mean when they argue that sexual assault and boys’ and men’s
violence are the products of a “sick” culture? Does contemporary
American culture retain a historical underpinning that tolerates men’s
violence?
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Kimmel, The
gender society, Chapter 11
Messerschmidt, “Adolescent
masculinity challenges and sexual violence” (ER)
Hood, “’Let’s get a girl’:
Male bonding rituals in America” (ER)
Kaufman, “The construction
of masculinity and the triad of men’s violence” (ER) |
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Midterm exam (February
27)space space space space space |
Part 2: Commonalities Across Men’s Lives
Masculinities in the Media (March
11)
We are daily inundated with
images of masculinity – in films, music, magazines, and, of course, television.
The presentations advise. What men are supossed to look like, act
like, and be like? Is the masculine mystique singular and hegemonic,
or are their conflicting messages?
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Strate, “Beer
commercials: A manual on masculinity” (ER)
Bordo, The male body, pp.
142-152, 242-253
Film: Tough
Guise |
Manhood and Sports: A Means to Become and Be a Man (March
13)
Has the social institution
of sport become men’s domain for assuring the (re)construction of masculinity?
Is sport aggressive play? Has sport become the ladder for minority
men’s success? How is employment a defining experience?
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Messner, “Boyhood,
organized sports and the construction of masculinities” (ER)
Sabo & Panepinto, “Football
ritual and the social reproduction of masculinity” (ER) |
Bodies: Their Meanings and Men’s Health(March
18-27)
How has the presentation
of men’s body, especially its size, evolved the past 50 years? Is
the masculine mystique captured less by work performance today and more
by men’s presentation of their bodies? Does size matter? Are
boys and men encouraged to engage in health risk-taking behavior and to
deny vulnerabilities?
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Mar 18:
Readings
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Mar 20:
Readings
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The body: Private parts
Connell, “Men’s bodies”
(ER)
Bordo, The male body,
pp. 15-83 bo
The body: Private parts
Bordo, The male body,
pp. 168-225 |
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Men’s health status: The effects of gender
Sabo, “Masculinities and
men’s health” (ER)
Courtenay, “Constructions
of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being” (ER)
Gerschick & Miller,
"Coming to terms: Masculinity and physical disability" (ER) |
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Masculinities and men in trouble
Pollack, “Inside the world
of boys: Behind the mask of masculinity” (ER)
Real, "Men’s hidden depression"
(ER) |
Manhood and Employment: Workplace Masculinities (April
1)
Does the masculine
mystique still require men to be “the big wheel” at work? Does size
(that is, the size of a paycheck, the amount of office space, the location
of lunch room, the type of work) subtly define masculinity? How is
employment a defining experience for men?
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Kimmel, The
gender society, Chapter 8
Williams, “The glass escalator”
(ER)
Rublin, “When you get laid
off, it’s like you lose a part of yourself” (ER)
Pierce, “Rambo litigators”
(skim/review ER) |
Men’s Relationships with Other Men (April
3-8)
Are men’s relationships
close? How do we know? What characterizes the way men interact
with other men, know their relationship is not just friendly relations
but friendship?
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Friendly relations & friendships
Swain, "Covert intimacy:
Closeness in men's friendships" (ER)
Walker, “I’m not friends
the way she’s friends” (ER)
Walker, “Men, women, and
friendships: What they say, what they do” (skim/review ER)
Simmons, “The truth about
male friendships” (ER) |

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Friendships
Duneier: Slim’s table,
pp. 3-117, 157-168; skim Chapters 8-9 |
Men’s Relationships with Women and Children (April
10-15)
Do men interact
with women differently than they ways they engage other men? What
characterizes the way men and women interact with one other?
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Relations with women: Before and after marriage
Swain, "Men's friendships
with women" (ER)
Rubin, "Approach-avoidance
dance" (ER) |
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Fatherhood
Risman & Johnson-Summerford,
“Doing it fairly: A study of postgender marriages” (ER) |
Part 3: Polemics and the Politics of
Masculinities
Polemics: Recognition or Backlash (April
22-24)
What do the Promise
Keepers, the mythopoetic movement, the Father’s Rights movement, and the
Million Man March have in common?
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Men’s Lives: A Review
Faludi, Stiffed,
Chapters 2-5 |

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Men’s Lives: A Review
Faludi, Stiffed,
Chapters 6-8, 11-12 |
The Politics of Contemporary Masculinities (April
29)
Does the public recognize
the power of the hegemonic masculinity that men (and women) too often feel
obliged to live up to everyday? Should ordinary men be viewed as
conscious manipulators of the power bestowed to them as males at birth,
or are they unwitting participants in an odd play without a single director?
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The Men’s Movement(s)
Messner, Politics of masculinities,
Chapter 6 (ER)
Schwalbe, “Mythopoetic men’s
work as a search for communitas” (recommended, ER) |
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