|
By Michelle M. Murphy
It
was a chance meeting with a young Jesuit that prompted Edward
P. Jones ’72 - the winner of the 2004 Pulitzer
Prize for his novel The Known World - to apply
to Holy Cross, and to this day he can’t quite believe
he was accepted.
“His name was Joseph Owens; I always called him ‘Father,’ even
though he wasn’t ordained yet,” recalls Jones. “He
graduated from Boston College but was teaching philosophy
at Holy Cross and was spending the summer in D.C. He was
always traveling around the neighborhood on his bike, knocking
on people’s doors. He was a real people person.”
Owens persuaded Jones to send applications to two places,
Holy Cross and Boston College; he got into only one. “I
knew nothing about the Jesuits, and I didn’t know
anything about applying to college at all,” says
Jones. “I didn’t know about the fact that you
only look good at 600 or 700 (on the SATs). I had a 489
verbal and a 532 math - I still have the little card
with the scores on it. My counselor wrote ‘good’ across
the top. She was just being kind, I guess, I don’t
know. It wasn’t until years later that I found out
you got 200 just for writing your name.”
It’s safe to say that Jones has more than demonstrated
his verbal abilities since then. Writing on the side - that
is, while working for 19 years as an editor at a tax newsletter
in Arlington, Va. - he is two-for-two as an author:
The only two books he’s ever written have both won
critical acclaim and prestigious awards.
You’d never know it to talk to him, though.
“He’s very unassuming,” says Holy Cross
English Professor Maurice Géracht, who taught Jones
in three courses - and whom Jones credits with being
the first to encourage him as a writer. “He’s
a wonderful role model. He’s not someone who has
played political games or made contacts to achieve what
he has. It’s been based on performance only. It’s
extraordinary and very moving.”
Jones grew up poor, the oldest of three children - he
has one sister and a brother who is mentally challenged - whose
father left them even before Jones started school. His
mother, Jeanette, struggled to keep them together by working
multiple jobs as a maid and dishwasher. They moved 18 times
in 18 years. “Each place was worse than the last,” recalls
Jones, who now rents an apartment in the heart of Washington
and has yet to own a car - declaring that he never
will.
Because his mother could not read or write, Jones signed
his own report cards, taking care that the signatures for
each quarter closely resembled those of the previous ones.
Despite his circumstances - or maybe because of them - he
immersed himself in stories: first, “funny” books
like Spiderman and, later, works like Native
Son by Richard Wright and His Eye Is on the Sparrow ,
an autobiography by the late black American singer and
actress, Ethel Waters.
At Holy Cross, he was one of about two dozen black students
in the Class of ’72. Painfully shy, he had intended
to major in math but, as the only black student in his
first-year math class, he sat in the back of the room,
never asked questions, and soon fell far behind in his
work. He quickly switched his major to English.
“I had Fr. Healy as a freshman, and he always had
us writing essays,” Jones recalls. “I had no
typewriter (the other kids did), but he never said one
single word about me writing things out in longhand. He
was just interested in the quality of the work. He kept
giving me all these A’s.”
As a second-year student, Jones enrolled in Géracht’s
19 th-century novel course.
“In those days, students had a lot less distraction
and read a lot more - we did 13 novels in a semester,
and they were big ones!” Géracht recalls with
a chuckle. “I’m not sure that all the students
read all those books. But I do know that Ed did. He was
a voracious reader. That still stands out in my
mind after all these years. He was shy, but when called
on, he was not only where he should be (in the book), but
beyond.”
Jones was part of the very first creative writing class
at Holy Cross - led by Géracht. “We
responded to student needs as best we could (by adding
the creative writing program) - that’s really
very much Holy Cross,” Géracht says. “And
the way I taught creative writing was the way I had been
taught creative writing as an undergraduate - by
reading at least two anthologies of short stories, and
reading them very closely. We analyzed the stories in terms
of structure and point of view, and the students would
try to imitate or transfer what they’d learned to
create their own piece.
“I certainly didn’t teach Ed Jones how to
write. He really has his own voice, and it was evident
even then. But I did teach him how to read closely,” he
continues. “And I do think some of those exercises
are evident in his short stories. I am not saying I was
responsible for that. But I do think that what you read
when you’re young stays with you, somewhere.”
By the time Jones was in his final year at the College,
his mother had had several strokes. His sister and aunt
were coming for graduation, but he didn’t expect
his mother to be able to make the trip. “When I walked
into the stadium, I looked up in the stands, and there
she was,” he says. “They told me later that
when they were driving here, and she got her first glimpse
of Holy Cross up on the hill, she started crying. That
was the first time she’d ever seen it.”
Jones returned to Washington after college, partly to
help care for his ailing mother. Working odd jobs, he had
a hand-to-mouth existence, and, after his mother died in
1975, he was ready to leave the district. Although he had
to ask his sister for the $15 bus fare so that he could
join her in New York, he also received some good news around
this time - notification from Essence magazine
that it was going to publish one of his stories - along
with a check for $400. So, he stayed put. Jones later went
to graduate school at the University of Virginia , where
he earned a master of fine arts degree. He returned to
the district in 1983, after landing a job summarizing tax-related
news items for Tax Notes, a newsletter based in
Arlington , Va.
Over the years, Jones wrote when he could. Lost in
the City, a collection of short stories about life
in Washington, D.C., came out in 1992; winner of the
PEN/Hemingway award, it was a finalist for the National
Book Award. After that, he began noodling around with
ideas for his second book, a novel that would be based
on a single fact he learned at Holy Cross: In the 1800s,
some free blacks actually owned slaves themselves.
“I don’t remember where I saw that - maybe
a footnote - one line, maybe - somewhere,” Jones
says. “I was surprised. Slavery had always been black
and white up until then. I didn’t explore it at all.
I learned of it, put it in my head, and that was it.” Although
he read a few other books on the era, he never actually
did any real research. “It just kept taking shape
in my head.”
Finally, in late 2001, the characters he was creating
demanded to be let out. So, he put in for five weeks of
vacation and began writing the novel in earnest. Then,
an amazing thing happened: After 19 years, he lost his
job in a layoff. That cloud of unemployment - so
ominous to a man who’d grown up poor - turned
out to have the most silver of linings because it prompted
Jones to keep working on The Known World, which
he finished in March 2002; it was in bookstores by August
2003. “Stunning,” said The New York Times. “One
of the best new pieces of American fiction in years,” said The Washington Post.
“It’s an unbelievable book,” says Géracht. “It’s
a wonderful, humane kind of work. It’s not a polemic.
It’s a real meditation on what it is to be human.”
The Known World was a finalist for the National
Book Award last fall, and, in March, won the fiction prize
from the National Book Critics Circle. Then came the Pulitzer.
“There are moments when I can believe it. There
are moments when I can’t,” Jones says. “The
highest hope I had was that someone would say ‘yes’ to
publishing it. There’s a part of me that’s
a simple person who’s going to the grocery store,
going to the video store - who just has normal days.
And then there’s another person, the one who, when
you weren’t looking, wrote this book, and he’s
watching the regular guy do all those things. It’s
strange.”
Cushioned by funds from a handful of literary grants
he’s won over the years, as well as the success of The
Known World, that “regular guy” continues
to live a simple life - he has never married, and
has no children - and is writing full time these
days. His next book, All Aunt Hagar’s Children,
another collection of short stories, is due out in the
fall of 2005.
“I don’t think he set out to be a writer,
but I think he always liked to write,” concludes
Géracht. “I think his experience at Holy Cross
supported that notion. My view is that I’m glad we
did our job. Affirming students is what we do - is
what we should do as teachers. We often have wonderful
material to work with, and if we can nurture this, it’s
very satisfying. I would be the last to take credit for
this wonderful guy. But if, after all these years, he remembers
Holy Cross, it’s because we were there for him, present
for him. That’s often what we do best.”
Michelle Murphy is a freelance writer from West Hartford,
Conn.
|