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  Features
     
   

Innovation and Experimentation

Having completed its 30th year at the College, the Center for Interdisciplinary and Special Studies continues to look forward

By Donald N.S. Unger

Maura Nelson '02Maura Nelson '02 is majoring in environmental studies through the Center for Interdisciplinary and Special Studies (CISS). With the help of faculty mentors, she has designed her multidisciplinary course of study, which she is just on the point of completing. And she would have been hard pressed to find a way to fit such a major into any of the College's freestanding departments. According to Richard Matlak, the acting director of CISS, that's just one of the many kinds of opportunities that the Center is designed to provide for students.

A professor of English, specializing in English Romantic literature, Matlak first came to Holy Cross in the fall of 1977. He directed the Interdisciplinary Studies Program for the 1981-82 academic year and served as interim director of CISS in 1991-92. From 1992-1997 he chaired the English department.

"In keeping with its mission to provide experimental and interdisciplinary teaching innovations," he says, "CISS affords faculty and students the opportunity to do meaningful teaching and study outside of the major departments and disciplines. Faculty members cooperate in developing multidisciplinary concentrations, multidisciplinary majors and minors, and multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary courses and programs. Faculty are also responsible for executing concentration and program budgets, which have the potential for providing the community with significant co-curricular programming, such as the recent Asian Studies panel on human rights, the Women's Studies conference and panels on rape, and the African-American conference and concerts on Hair, Hoops, and Jazz. CISS also sponsors courses to fill gaps in the College curriculum."

Founded in 1971, CISS has a number of constituent parts. The Center administers a variety of academic programs not available through other departments, such as the concentrations, which are supported by the Office of the Associate Director for Concentrations, Susan Cunningham; several internship programs managed by the Associate Director for Special Programs, Gary DeAngelis, which have the goal of linking Holy Cross students with the cultural, artistic, business, and political institutions of the local community, as well as to other colleges and universities; and CISS provides a variety of funding opportunities to support these enterprises, such as the Marshall Memorial Fund.

There are currently nine primary curricular concentrations and programs offered by CISS: African Studies; African American Studies; Asian Studies; Environmental Studies; Latin American Studies; Middle Eastern Studies; Peace and Conflict Studies; Russian and Eastern European Studies; and Women's Studies. Three special programs, the College Honors Program American Sign Language and Deaf Studies, and the Fenwick Scholar Program, also fall under the purview of CISS.

In addition to providing a venue for the interdisciplinary work of the Holy Cross faculty, CISS provides opportunities for students who wish to pursue lines of enquiry and study not available through other departments, up to and including designing their own majors or minors, via the Multidisciplinary Studies Program, which is administered by the Director's Office.

Internship programs for students overseen by the Center's Office of Special Programs include the Academic Internship Program, which connects students with opportunities in the Worcester and Boston areas; the Semester Away Program, through which students can arrange study at other academic institutions in the United States and Canada; and the Washington Semester Program, which has given students hands-on experience in a variety of aspects of the work and life of the nation's capital. The Washington internships have ranged from the White House to the U.S. Congress, from the American Enterprise Institute to the Brookings Institute, from the National Catholic Reporter to the Holocaust Memorial Research Center, and news organizations ABC, CBS and CNN.

The experience of Carolyn Howe, the current director of the Latin American and Latino Studies concentration, underlines the degree to which CISS provides an important set of scholarly and intellectual spaces for faculty, as well as providing an enhanced range of academic options for students.

"The academic concentrations offered though CISS provide much more than an important service to students," Howe says. "They offer a way for faculty to find others who share important intellectual and personal interests. When I first came to Holy Cross in 1988, the Latin American Studies concentration faculty became my first friends in Worcester. Those of us who share strong personal, political and intellectual interests in Latin America find that we share much more with each other. We are passionate about what we do, and we try to share this passion with student concentrators and with the Holy Cross community in general."

Howe also points out the dynamic nature of the CISS concentrations. "Most recently," she notes, "the concentration has been renamed the Latin American and Latino Studies concentration, reflecting the fact that it is important to include studies about Latinos in the United States into the curriculum. A full understanding of Latinos in the U.S. is not possible without some understanding of Latin America, and an important aspect of Latin American history is the conquest of the northern one-third of Mexico during the Mexican-American War of 1845-48 and the migration of so many of its people to the United States."

Mary Hobgood, the current director of Women's Studies, explains the manner in which CISS expands the intellectual conversation on campus in a slightly different way. "CISS is important for Women's Studies," she argues, "because it not only promotes interdisciplinary work, it gives spaces to those who create knowledge from the margins. While departments have often been weighted to reflect the knowledge produced by the traditional elite, CISS includes (though it is not exhausted by) relative newcomers to fields of official knowledge-making, i.e., white women, people from diverse communities of color and poor and working-poor people. Since these folks constitute the world majority, CISS makes an important contribution."

Over 30 years after its founding, CISS continues to grow and change, both in terms of what it provides to the campus and what it provides to the community. Matlak places particular emphasis on recent developments which have resulted in further binding of town-to-gown.

"I'm extremely pleased with the immediate impact of Community-Based Learning (C-BL) on our curriculum, which in its first year has been integrated into over 20 courses in 12 disciplines and programs—Anthropology, archaeology and museum studies, creative writing, composition, History, Sociology, Women's Studies, Latin American studies, American Sign Language and Deaf Studies, Religious Studies, Gerontology, and Visual Arts."

"This quite phenomenal success," he continues, "is attributable to three things: the generous gift of alumnus and Board of Trustee member, Joseph Donelan '72, to fund a director's position in C-BL; to the success of an astute hiring committee with representatives from Student Affairs, the Chaplains' Office, and Academic Affairs, with input from students working in Student Affairs—all working patiently and arduously for several months of the summer to find a candidate who could work successfully with the entire campus community; and, finally, the extraordinary academic and community experience of the director hired, William Meinhofer. Bilingual, of Swiss and Puerto Rican parentage, with a Ph.D. in sociology from Boston College, Bill has connected with the campus community and the Worcester community with equal effectiveness and aplomb."

Matlak points to Environmental Studies major, Maura Nelson, as an example of how CISS can provide a place where students can pursue their passions with exceptional creativity.

"For her capstone project," Matlak says, "one might have expected that Maura would work on an ES issue. She went in a somewhat different direction, however. She wanted to do a meta-project on integrative education; in other words, she wanted to do research on the pedagogy behind her educational experience and intellectual growth, to learn if educational theorists would confirm that she had taken the right road."

"To my mind," Matlak says, "this is pretty courageous: How many students would want to know that perhaps they should have done something other than what they planned and executed with care and even love?"

An external confirmation of Nelson's educational endeavors came in the form of a job offer from Menzie-Cura & Associates, Inc., an environmental consulting firm in Chelmsford, Mass., where she will be working on Human Health and Ecological Risk Assessments.

 

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