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Full Circle

Libby Vo’s Fulbright fellowship brings her back to Vietnam for a project that encompasses the many passions of an extraordinary young woman.

By Maria Healy

Libby Vo '04When Libby Vo ’04 was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship at the end of her final year at Holy Cross, the threads of life, education and faith came together in an extraordinary way. She won the Fulbright with a proposal to travel back to her native Vietnam and study the effects of disabled children on Vietnamese families—particularly the legacy of birth defects left behind by Agent Orange, a defoliant utilized by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War.

Vo, one of a 1,000 graduating college students across the country to win the prestigious grant to study abroad for the 2004-05 academic year, was born in Vietnam, but her parents fled the country when she was two years old. She grew up in Worcester; her two younger brothers were born in the United States, one of whom had a congenital heart disease at birth that triggered developmental disabilities. Vo brings a range of perspectives to the fieldwork and research she is doing; including a background in psychology, biology and anthropology—as well as personal experiences as a sister, a daughter of immigrants, and a Buddhist student of Jesuits.

“For the Fulbright application I had to draw upon family experiences and my experiences as a Buddhist at a Jesuit institution,” says Vo. She praises Escape, a retreat program for incoming first-year students, for making her feel welcome.

“At first it was strange,” she says. “I didn’t know anything about retreats or Catholicism. But the program’s design was inclusive and emphasized interfaith, and I felt that I belonged.”

Holy Cross, Vo says, prepared her academically but also instilled “a certain mindfulness and passion based largely on the Jesuit ideal of men and women for others.”

Some of the research Vo plans on doing will incorporate volunteer work at orphanages for disabled children, the Vietnamese Red Cross and the Friendship Village, a care facility for orphans, elderly and disabled adults, born out of an agreement between a U.S. Vietnam war veteran, George Mizo, and a Vietnamese senior lieutenant general, Tran Van Quang.

Volunteerism, which has played a significant role in Vo’s college career, led her to work in the Chaplains’ Office, coordinating the “Post-Grad Volunteer Fair.” From her class alone, 46 students have opted to do volunteer work in a variety of service programs across the country following graduation. She praises the program for cultivating “this type of initiative, action and thinking in my generation.”

In her final year on Mount St. James, Vo took part in the Spiritual Exercises program held in Narragansett, R.I., and led by Rev. Michael Ford, S.J. During this time, she felt the blend of life, scholarship, service and spirituality came full circle. The focus on meditation allowed her to see the pattern of the past four years and a direction for her postgraduate work.

“During this silent retreat, the research proposal started to form,” says Vo. “My family experiences in caring for my brother intersected with my academic interests in psychology and anthropology.”

“I began to gather research literature on Agent Orange,” she continues, “and I worked it into my proposal. I decided to concentrate on the mother’s perspectives and attitudes [toward her child’s disabilities] , her coping mechanisms, and depression. I became interested in the bigger context of families as ‘production units’ and the importance of having children. The family is such a strong institution in Vietnam because of the reliance on children and the expectancy that children will provide for the parents in old age. I wanted to explore the relationships that occur between parents and their disabled children within this context.”

For Vo, the “true effect of a liberal arts education” is distilled in how the College allows students “to blend a focus on humanities with more technical areas of study.” In her case, this meant integrating the biological psychology studies and lab research she loved from her psychology courses with the thinking and methodology she learned in anthropology.

“I was a psychology major with a biological psychology concentration,” says Vo. “But it stunned me that I could do real, hands-on, hard-core lab research as an undergraduate at a small liberal arts college. You can learn in a classroom, but there are professors here that encourage you to learn outside the classroom.”

It is her range of interests and sophisticated analytical skills that sets her apart, according to Vo’s professors.

“What’s most impressive about Libby is her breadth,” says associate professor of psychology Amy Wolfson, who met Vo in an “Introduction to Psychology” class.

“There’s a gestalt with Libby,” says Wolfson, “a sincere personal and intellectual curiosity. There’s a wholeness to her that is very special for somebody at this point in her life.”

Vo’s interest in laboratory work began with Wolfson, when she assisted in piloting Wolfson’s research project on healthy sleep/wake schedules for Worcester middle school students. Wolfson then put Vo in contact with a colleague who runs a child adolescence sleep center at Brown University. The summer before her fourth year, Vo gained an apprenticeship to do work in the lab at Brown, furthering her interest and skills in hands-on research. She kept in contact with Wolfson, who sees Vo’s Fulbright proposal as “a coming together.”

“I always felt there was a wish to blend her personal life experiences with her academic and intellectual interests,” says Wolfson, “which is what happened in her choosing to minor in anthropology, to connect with Professor (Susan) Rodgers and to begin to bring these things together.”

Rodgers, an anthropology professor and director of Asian studies, noticed something special about the way Vo tackled the ethnographic fieldwork project required of all anthropology students. Influenced by her psychology work, Vo was drawn to a project focused on two students who had been diagnosed with serious manic depression—how these students dealt with the illness and eventually overcame it.

Rodgers was impressed with the spectrum of Vo’s approach, which, she says, included “not just the standard interviews and commentary—Libby included pictures that one of the students drew and literature important to her. They went to a movie together, and Libby included their mutual commentary. It was a very holistic approach, very comprehensive and sympathetic.”

Discovering she could do field work as well as research, Vo didn’t want the course to end, and Rodgers encouraged her to do a tutorial the following semester, “a reading course on depression seen cross-culturally—medical-anthro literature with a big emphasis on Asia and the Pacific,” says Rodgers. “In that framework I encouraged her to apply for a post-graduation national grant.”

The proposal developed over the course of her fourth year, with Rodgers guiding Vo by way of the reading course, which was tailored to prepare for application for the Fulbright grant.

“To make (a proposal) really work, it has to come from you,” says Rodgers. “And here was a lab-trained scientist type of student who, at the same time, is from Vietnam, speaks Vietnamese and grew up in a family with a developmentally-delayed brother. (In addition) she has the holistic liberal arts approach to all the questions and problems she looks at.”

Encouraged by Rodgers and Wolfson to pursue a proposal based in Vietnam, Libby sought to broaden her scholarship on the country with another directed reading course during the spring semester of her final year with Ann Marie Leshkowich―an associate professor of anthropology and Vietnam expert, who does research on women and economic development in the country. Vo and Leshkowich designed “a contemporary ethnography of Vietnam,” says Leshkowich. “Although the legacy of war is a part of those studies, we chose current scholarship on the social and cultural dilemmas Vietnam is facing.”

Impressing Leshkowich with her motivation, Vo came to the sessions “with pages and pages of notes. Not just summary but critical dialogue. I didn’t need an arsenal of questions. Libby raised interesting, complex responses.”

Though Leshkowich’s focus was a scholarly perspective, she witnessed the integration of Vo’s academic pursuits and personal life.

“Because of her background in psychology she was drawn to books that dealt with emotion,” says Leshkowich. “How women experience the world through their family lives. Part of her proposal has to do with disabilities most likely caused by the aftereffects of Agent Orange, but she’s looking at it from the perspective of family.”

“It’s all intertwined,” says Vo. “The academic preparation, the personal and religious preparation. The research will use Agent Orange as a lens through which to ask questions about the agrarian society, family life, Vietnam’s position in the global market economy, even issues of forgiveness on the part of Vietnamese for the effects of the herbicide on the country, individuals and family life.”

The Fulbright does not require volunteer work, but Vo intends to give back to Vietnam while she is there in the orphanages and the Friendship Village, both as part of her mission and as a means to explore “notions of peace and reconciliation and how the Vietnamese deal with wartime memories.”

“That is the Holy Cross influence,” she says―”the volunteer component and an inquisitive research component. Holy Cross fosters an interest in the humanities with the Jesuit mission attached.”

Wishing to encourage purpose and change for others, Vo sums up her ultimate intention for the Fulbright, quoting Pedro Arrupe, 28th Superior General of the Society of Jesus, 1965:

“Use your education to help others.”

Maria Healy is a freelance writer from Northampton, Mass.

 

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