ONE: CRITICAL THINKING AND INFORMAL LOGIC TEXTS
Acock, Malcolm. Informal Logic: Examples and Exercises. Belmont,
CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1985.
Annis, David B. Techniques of Critical Reasoning. Columbus, Ohio:
Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1974.
Barker, Evelyn M. Everyday Reasoning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1980.
Barry, Vincent E. Practical Logic. 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart &
Winston,1981.
Barry, Vincent E. Invitation to Critical Thinking. New York: Holt, Rinehart &
Winston,1981.
Barwise, Jon and John Perry. Situations and Attitudes. Cambridge, MA:
The MIT Press, 1984.
Baum, Robert. Ethical Arguments or Analysis. New York: Holt, Rinehart &
Winston, 1979.
Beardsley, Monroe C. Thinking Straight. 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1975.
Beardsley, Monroe C. Practical Logic. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,
1950.
Bennett, John B. Rational Thinking. Chicago, IL: Nelson-Hall Publishing,
1979.
Blair, J.A., and Johnson, R. Logical Self-Defense. Toronto: McGraw Hill,
1977.
Brandon, Ed. Argument Analysis. Kingston, Jamaica: University of
West Indies,1983.
Capaldi, Nicholas. The Art of Deception. New York: Donald W. Brown, Inc.,
1971.
Carruthers, Peter. Introducing Persons: Theories and Arguments in
the Philosophy of Mind. New York: State University of
New york Press, 1986.
Cederblom, Jerry and Paulsen, David W. Critical Reasoning. 3rd ed.
Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1991.
Chaffee, John. Thinking Critically. 3rd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton
Mifflin, 1990.
Christiansen, Larry A. Critical Thinking and Effective Expression.
Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1990.
Clark, Ralph W. An Introduction to Philosphical Thinking. New York:
West Publishing Co., 1987.
Connell, Richard J. Logical Analysis: An Introduction to Systematic
Learning. Minneapolis Minnesota: Burgess Publishing Co., 1981.
Copi, Irving. Informal Logic. New York: Macmillan, 1986.
Cornman, James W., Keith Lehrer and George S. Pappas. Philosophical
Problems and Arguments: An Introduction. New York:
Macmillan Publishing Co., 1982.
Crossley, David J. and Peter A.Wilson. How to Argue: An Introduction
to Logical Thinking. New York: Random House, 1979.
Damer, T. Edward. Attacking Faulty Reasoning. 2nd ed. Belmont,
CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1986.
D'Angelo, E. The Teaching of Critical Thinking. B.R. Gruner, 1971.
Dauer, Francis Watanabe. Critical Thinking: An Introduction to
Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
Dessi, Paola, Ed. and Richard Whately. Elements of Logic:
Richard Whately. Bologna Clue, 1988.
Durant, Will and Ariel. The Age of Reason Begins. New York: Simon
& Schuster 1961.
Ehniger, Douglas. Inference, Belief and Augment: An Introduction
to Responsible Persuasion. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman and Co.,
1974.
Edgar, William J. Evidence. Maryland: University Press of America,
1980.
Engel, S. Morris. With Good Reason: An Introduction to Informal
Fallacies. 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981.
Engel, S. Morris. Analyzing Informal Fallacies. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, Inc.,1980.
Facione and Scherer. Logic and Logical Thinking: A Modular
Approach. Mc Graw Hill: New York, 1978.
Fahnestock, Jeanne and Marie Secor. A Rhetoric of Argument.
New York: Random House, 1982.
Fearnside, W. Ward. About Thinking. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, Inc., 1980.
Fearnside, W. Ward and Holther, William B. Fallacy: The Counterfeit
of Argument. Spectrum Books. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc.,
1959.
Feinberg, Joel. Reason and Responsibility. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Publishing Co., 1981.
Fisher, A. The Logic of Real Arguments. Cambridge, 1988.
Flew, Anthony. Thinking Straight. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books,
1977.
Fogelin, Robert J. Understanding Arguments: An Introduction to
Informal Logic. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991.
Freeley, Austin. Argumentation and Debate: Critical Thinking for
Decision Making. 6th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1986.
Freeman, J. Thinking Logically. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall,
1988.
Geach, Peter. Reason and Argument. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1976.
Giere, Ronald N. Understanding Scientific Reasoning. New York:
Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1979.
Gilbert, Michael A. How to Win An Argument. New York: McGraw-Hill,
1979.
Golding, Martin P. Legal Reasoning. Alfred A. Knopf: New York, 1984.
Govier, Trudy. A Practical Study of Argument. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Publishing Co., 1985.
Grennan, Wayne. Argument Evaluation. Lanham, Maryland: University
Press of America,1984.
Groake, Leo and Tindale, Christopher. Informal Logic: A Prolegomena
to Good Argument. Bristol, IN: Wyndham Hall Press, 1985.
Gula, Robert J. Nonsense. New York: Stein & Day, 1979.
Hamblin, C.L. Fallacies. London: Methuen, 1976.
Hardison, O.B., Jr. Practical Rhetoric. New York: Appleton - Century -
Crofts, 1966.
Hechlinger, F.M. "Thinking Critically". New York Times.
February 24, 1987.
Hitchcock, David. Critical Thinking: A Guide to Evaluating Information.
Toronto: Methuen, 1983.
Hoaglund, John. Critical Thinking. Newport News, VA: Vale Press,
1984.
Hurley, P.J. A Concise Introduction to Logic. Belmont: Wadsworth,
1988.
Johnson, R.H. and Blair, A.J. Logical Self-Defense. Toronto:
McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1977. 2nd ed., 1983.
Johnson, Robert M. A Logic Book. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing,
1986.
Johnson, Sophie. The Stuff of Argument. Melbourne, Australia:
Nelson Publishing Company, 1976.
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth Publishing, 1988.
Kelley, David. The Art of Reasoning With Symbolic Logic. New York:
W.W. Norton, 1990.
Kiersky, James H. and Nicholas J. Caste. Thinking Critically: Techniques
for Logical Reasoning. New York: West Publishing Co., 1985.
Kirby, Gary and Jeffrey R. Goodpaster. Thinking. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1995.
Lambert, Karel and Ulrich, William T. The Nature of Argument. New York:
Macmillan Publishing Co., 1980.
Leech, Z. P. Logic for Everyday Life. Belmont, CA: Wadsorth, 1987.
Lonergan, Bernard J. F. Insight - A Study of Human Understanding.
New York: Philosophical Library, 1965.
Lovejoy, Arthur O. The Great Chain of Being. Cambridge, MA:
Harvard University Press, 1973.
Luijpen, William A. and Henry J. Karen. Existential Phenomenology.
Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press, 1969.
Machina, Kenton F. Basic Applied Logic. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman
& Co., 1982.
MacKinnon, Edward. Basic Reasoning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1985.
Mayfield, Marlys. Thinking for Yourself. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth,
1987.
Mechanic, Janevive Jean. The Logic of Making: An Introduction to
Critical Thinking. New York, 1988.
Meiland, J.W. College Thinking. New York: New American Library,
1981.
Meyers, C. Teaching Students to Think Critically. San Francisco, CA:
Jossey-Bass, 1986.
Michalos, Alex C. Improving Your Reasoning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall, Inc.,1970.
Miller, Robert K. The Informed Argument. New York: Harcourt
Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
Missimer, C.A. Good Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1995.
Moore, Brooke and Parker, Richard. Critical Thinking: Evaluating
Claims and Arguments in Everyday Life. Palo Alto, CA: Mayfield
Publishing Company, 1995.
Moore, Kathleen Dean. A Field Guide to Inductive Arguments.
Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, 1990.
Moore, Kathleen Dean. Inductive Arguments: Developing Critical
Thinking Skills. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1995.
Moore, W. Edgar, McCann, Hugh J. and McCann, Janet. Creative
and Critical Thinking. 2nd ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company,
1985.
McKerson, R.S. Reflections on Reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbraum
Association, 1986.
Munson, Ronald. The Way of Words: An Informal Logic. New York:
Houghton- Mifflin, 1978.
Nolt, John Eric. Informal Logic: Possible Worlds and Imagination.
New York: McGraw - Hill Book Co., 1984.
Nosich, Gerald M. Reasons and Arguments. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1982.
Paul, Richard. Critical Thinking: What Every Person Needs to Survive
in a Rapidly Changing World. Pohnert Park, CA: CCTMC, 1990.
Paulson, D.W. Critical Reasoning. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing,
1982.
Perelman, Chaim. Formal Logic and Informal Logic from Metaphysics
to Rhetoric. Norell Kluwer, 1989.
Pevella, J. The Debate Method of Critical Thinking. Dubuque, Iowa:
1986.
Pirie, Madsen. The Book of the Fallacy: A Training Manual for
Intellectual Subversives. London Routledge & K. Paul, 1985.
Pospesel, Howard and David Marans. Arguments: Deductive Logic
Exercises. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1978.
Purtill, Richard L. Logical Thinking. New York: Harper & Row,
1972.
Rafalko,Robert J. Logic for an Overcast Tuesday. Belmont Wadsworth
Publishing Company, 1990.
Rottenberg, Annette. Elements of Argument. New York: St. Martin's
Press, 1987.
Ruby, Lionel and Yarber, Robert E. The Art of Making Sense. 3rd ed.
New York: Lippincott, 1974.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking.
Mt. View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Co., 1995.
Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan. The Art of Thinking: A Guide to Critical and
Creative Thinking. New York: Harper & Row, 1984.
Runkle, Gerald. Good Thinking: An Introduction to Logic. New York:
Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1978.
Russow, Lilly - Marlene and Martin Curd. Principles of Reasoning.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.
Rottenberg, Annette T. Elements of Argument: A Text and Reader.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.
Salmon, Merilee H. Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking. Chicago:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989.
Schwartz, Thomas. The Art of Logical Reasoning. New York:
Random House, 1980.
Scriven, Michael. Reasoning. New York: McCraw-Hill, 1976.
Seech, Z. Logic in Everyday Life. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Inc.,
1987.
Schagrin, Morton L. The Language of Logic. New York: Random
House, 1979.
Shor, I. Critical Teaching and Everyday Life. Boston: South End
Press, 1980.
Shurter, Robert L. and John R. Pierce. Critical Thinking: Its Expression
in Argument. New York: McGraw - Hill, Inc., 1966.
Skyrms, B. Choice and Chance. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1986.
Sproule, J. Michael. Argument: Language and Its Influence. New York:
McGraw- Hill, 1980.
Sternberg, R.J. Intelligence Applied. New York: Harcourt Brace,
1987.
Thomas, Stephen N. Practical Reasoning in Natural Language. 3rd ed.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1986.
Thouless, R.H. How to Think Straight. New York: Simon and Schuster,
1939.
Toulmin, Stephen. The Uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1958.
Toulmin, Stephen, Richard Rieke and Allan Janik. An Introduction to
Reasoning. New York: Macmillan, 1984.
Waller, B.N. Critical Thinking: Consider the Verdict. Englewood Cliffs:
Prentice Hall, 1988.
Walton, Douglas. Informal Logic: A Handbook for Critical Argumentation.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
Walton, Douglas. Slippery Slope Arguments. Oxford University Press:
New York, 1992.
Weddle, Perry. Argument: A Guide to Critical Thinking. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1978.
Wilson, Barrie A. The Anatomy of Argument. Lamham, MD: University
Press of America, 1980.
Wilson, J. Thinking with Concepts. 4th ed. New York: Cambridge
University Press, 1987.
Woods, John & Walton, Douglas. Argument: The Logic of the Fallacies.
Toronto: McGraw-Hill, Ryerson, 1982.
Wright, Larry. Better Reasoning: Techniques for Handling Argument,
Evidence and Abstraction. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
1982.
Yanal, Robert J. Basic Logic. New York: West Publishing Co.,
1988.
Young, R.E., ed. Fostering Critical Thinking. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass, 1980.
TWO: RELATED TO CRITICAL THINKING
Adams, J.L. Conceptual Blacklisting. 2nd ed. New York: Norton,
1979.
Adams, J.L. Conceptual Blockbusting: A Guide to Better Ideas.
San Fransisco: W. H. Freeman, 1974.
Adams, M.J. "Inductive deductions and deductive inductions".
In R.S. Nicherson (Ed.), Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium
on Attention and Performance. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbraum
Association, 1980.
Adler, Jonathan. "Critical Thinking: A Deflated Defense". Informal Logic.
13(2), 61-78, Spring 1991.
Adler, Mortimer. How to Speak, How to Listen. New York:
Macmillan, 1983.
Albrecht, Karl. Brain Power: Learn to Improve Your Thinking Skills.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1980.
Altheide, D.L. Creating Reality...TV. Beverly Hills, CA: 1976.
Bacon-Thayon, Barbara. "A Feminine Reconceptualization of Critical
Thinking". Journal of Thought. 1992.
Bailin, Sharon. Extraordinary Ends: Essay on Creativity. Norwell, MA:
Klumar Academy Publishing, 1988.
Battersby, Mark E. "Critical Thinking as Applied Epistemology: Relocating
Critical Thinking in the Philosophical Landscape". Informal Logic.
11(2), 91-100, Spring 1989.
Barker, Evelyn M. "Beardsley's Theory of Analogy". Informal Logic.
11(3), 185-194, Fall 1989.
Barry, Vincent E. Good Reason for Writing. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
Publishing Co., 1983.
Barry, Vincent E. Practical Logic. New York: Holt, Rinehart and
Winston, 1980.
Barth, E. M. "In the Service of Human Society: Formal, Information,
or Anti-Logical?". Informal Logic. 1-10, Winter 1990.
Baum, Robert. Ethical Arguments or Analysis. New York: Holt,
Rinehart & Winston, 1979.
Bellanca, J. & Fogarty, R. Mental Menus. Chicago: 1986.
Berg, Jonathan. "The Point of Interpreting Arguments". Informal Logic.
14(2-3), 119-122, Spring - Fall 1992.
Berkowitz, Leonard J. "Students: A Source - Spot for Arguments".
Informal Logic. 41-44, Winter 1991.
Biron, Ronald M. "Exploring the Non-Algorithmic in Critical Thinking".
Journal of Thought. 28(3-4), 37-50, Fall - Winter 1993.
Black, John. "Quantifying Support". Informal Logic. 21-30, Winter
1991.
Blackman, Beverly & Dewsnap. Clear Thinking, Clear Writing:
Paragraphs Under Control. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co.,
1982.
Blair, J. Anthony. "Misconceptions of Informal Logic: A Reply to Mc Peck".
Teaching Philosophy. 35-52, March 1991.
Bloom, B.S. et al. The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York:
David McKay Co., 1974.
Bosher, R. Toward a Learning Society. Vancouver, Canada: 1986.
Bowles, George. "Evaluating Arguments: The Premise - Conclusion
Relation" formal Logic. 1-20, Winter 1991.
Brandon, E. P. "Supposition, Conditionals and Unstated Premises".
Informal Logic. 14(2-3), 123-130, Spring - Fall 1992.
Brell, Carl D. Jr. "Critical Thinking as Transfer: Reconstructive
Integration of Otherwise Discrete Interpretations of Experience".
Educational Theory. 45, 304-314, 1989.
Brinton, Alan. "The 'Ad Baculum' Re-Clothed". Informal Logic.
14(2-3), 85-92, Spring Fall 1992.
Brookfield, S.D. Developing Critical Thinkers. San Francisco:
Jossey-Bass, 1991.
Brown, Bryson. "Rational Inconsistency and Reasoning". Informal Logic.
14(1), 5-10, Winter 1992.
Brown, William R. "Two Traditions of Analogy". Informal Logic.
11(3), 161-172, Fall 1989.
Browne, M. Neil & Keeley, Stuart M. Asking the Right Questions.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1981.
Bryson, L. Adult Education. New York: American Book Co., 1936.
Carbone, Peter F., Jr. "Thinking About Thinking: What Are We to Think?".
Proc. Philosophical Education. 410-414, 1990.
Carr, W. and Kemmis. Becoming Critical. Dealin, Australia:
Deakin University Press, 1983.
Chaffee, John. Thinking Critically. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co.
1985.
Campbell, Karlyn K. The Rhetorical Act. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publ. Co.,
1982.
Clark, R. Introduction to Moral Reasoning. St. Paul: West Publ. Co.,
1986.
Conway, David A. "On the Distinction Between Convergent and
Linked Arguments". Informal Logic. 13(3), 145-158, Fall 1991.
Costa, A. Developing Minds. Alexandria, VA: 1985.
Davson - Galle, Peter. "Arguing, Arguments, and Deep Disagreements".
Informal Logic. 14(2-3), 147-156, Spring - Fall 1992.
DeBono, E. Lateral Thinking. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.
DeBono, E. CORT Thinking. Blandford, Dorset, England: Direct
Education Services Limited, 1973, 1974, 1975.
DeBono, E. I am Right, You are Wrong. Viking, 1990.
Doss, Seale. "Who Needs a Theory of Informal Logic?".
Informal Logic. 11(2), 111- 118, Spring 1989.
Edgar, William J. Evidence. Lanham, MD: University Press of
America, Inc., 1980.
Edgar, William J. The Problem Solver's Guide to Logic. Lanham, MD:
University Press of America, Inc., 1983.
Engel, S. Morris. Analyzing Informal Fallacies. Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980.
Engel, S. Morris. The Language Trap. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1984.
Ennis, Robert. "Critical Thinking: A Streamlined Conception".
Teaching Philosophy. 5-24, March 1991.
Ennis, Robert. "The Rationality of Rationality: Why Think Critically?
Response to Siegel". Proc. Philosophical Education. 45, 402-405,
1989.
Facione, Peter A. "Thirty Great Ways to Mess Up a Critical Thinking
Test". Informal Logic. 106-112, Spring 1990.
Fahnestock, Jeanne & Secor, Marie. A Rhetoric of Argument.
New York: Random House, 1982.
Fethe, Charles. "Analogy as a Guide to Philosophical Thinking".
Teaching Philosophy. 16(1), 59-68, March 1993.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. "Critical Thinking and Thinking Critically:
Response to Siegel". Philosophical Social Science. 462-466,
December 1990.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. Galileo and the Art of Reasoning.
Dreidel, 1980.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. "Philosophy as Critical Thinking".
Thinking. 8(2), 2-3, 1989.
Finocchiaro, Maurice A. "Siegel on Critical Thinking". Philosophical
Social Science. 19(4), 483-492, December 1989.
Fisher, Alec. "Paul's 'Critical Thinking'". Informal Logic. 13(2),
113-123, Spring 1991.
Fisher, Alec. "'Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Argument' by
James B. Freeman". Informal Logic. 14(2-3), 193-204, Spring - Fall 1992.
Fisher, Alec. "Testing Fairmindedness". Informal Logic. 31-35,
Winter 1991.
Flesch, Rudolf. The Art of Clear Thinking. New York: Barnes and
Noble, 1951.
Freeman, James B. "The Human Image System and Thinking Critically
in the Strong Sense". Informal Logic. 11(1), 19-40, Winter 1989.
Freire, P. Education for Critical Consciousness. New York:
Continuum, 1973.
Garrison, James W. and Phelan, Anne. "Toward a Feminist Poetic of
Critical Thinking". Proc. Philosophical Education. 45, 304-314,1989.
Giere, Ronald. Understanding Scientific Reasoning. 2nd ed. New York:
Holt, Rinhart & Winston, 1984.
Gilbert, Michael A. "The Enthymeme Buster: A Heuristic Procedure
for Position Exploration in Dialogic Dispute". Informal Logic. 13(3),
159-166, Fall 1991.
Gilligan, C. In a Different Voice. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press,
1982.
Golding, Martin P. Legal Reasoning. New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
1984.
Govier, T. Selected Topics in Logic and Communications. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth, 1987.
Govier, Trudy. "Analogies and Missing Premises". Informal Logic. 11(3),
141-152, Fall 1989.
Gracyk, Theodore A. "Siegel on Competency Testing and Critical
Thinking". Informal Logic. 14(2-3), 165-178, Spring - Fall 1992.
Grize, Jean - Blaise. To Reason While Speaking IN from Metaphysics
to Rhetoric. Norwell Kluwer, 1989.
Groarke, Leo. "Fallacies: Selected Papers 1972-1982 by John Woods
and Douglas Walton". Informal Logic. 13(2), 99-112, Spring 1991.
Haberman, J. Knowledge and Human Interests. Beacon Press, 1971.
Hamblin, C. L. Fallacies. London, England: Methuen, 1970.
Hatcher, Donald. "A Critique of Critical Thinking". Thinking. 6(4),
14-16, 1986.
Hill, H. Hamner. "A Thirty-First Way to Mess Up a Critical Thinking Test".
Informal Logic. 14(2-3), 189-191, Spring - Fall 1992.
Hill, Percy H., Bedau, Hugo A. et al. Making Decisions. Reading, MA:
Addison-Wesley, 1979.
Hitchcock, David. "Smook on Logical and Extralogical Constants".
Informal Logic. 37-40, Winter 1991.
Hole, George T. "An Experiment: To Make Your Life More Meaningful".
Teaching Philosophy. 295-303, Spring 1991.
Horton, S. Thinking Through Writing. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins,
1982.
Hostetler, Karl. "Community and Neutrality in Critical Thought".
Educational Theory. 1-12, Winter 1991.
Iseminger, Gary. Knowledge and Argument. Lanham, MD: University
Press of America, 1984.
Jacquette, Dale. "Buridan's Bridge". Philosophy. 455-471, October
1991.
Jason, Gary. "Hedging as a Fallacy of Language". Informal Logic. 10(3),
169-175, Fall, 1988.
Jewell, P. "The Hidden Premise". Educational Philosophy and Theory.
Australia, 1991.
Johnson, Fred. "Analogical Arguing and Explainings". Informal Logic.
11(3), 153-160, Fall 1989.
Johnson, Ralph H. "Massey on Fallacy and Informal Logic: A Reply".
Synthese. 80, 407-426, Spring 1989.
Kanioski, Andrzej M. "Critical Activity and Ethics: The Problem of
Generalization". Praxis Int. 117-130, April - July 1990.
Kaplan, Laura Duhan. "Teaching Intellectual Autonomy: The Failure
of the Critical Thinking Movement". Educational Theory. 361-370,
Fall 1991.
Kitchener, Richard F. "Do Children Think Philosophically?".
Metaphilosophy. 416- 431, October 1990.
Kytle, Ray. Clear Thinking for Composition. 4th ed. New York:
Random House, 1982.
Langsdore, Lenore. "Dialogue, Distanciation, and Engagement:
Toward a Logic of Televisual". Informal Logic. 10(3), 151-168,
Fall 1988.
Levi, Don S. "The Limits of Critical Thinking". Informal Logic. 14(2-3),
131-145, Spring - Fall 1992.
Lindop, Clive. "Critical Thinking and Philosophy for Children:
The Educational Value of Philosophy". Thinking. 32-35, 1990.
Lipman, Matthew. "Philosophy for Children and Critical Thinking".
Thinking. 7(4), Supp. 10-12, 1988.
Little, J. Frederick. Critical Thinking and Decision Making. Toronto:
Butterworth, 1980.
Litval, Stuart B. Use Your Head. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice Hall, Inc., 1982.
Loftus, Stuart B. Eyewitness Testimony. Cambridge, MA: 1979.
Madigan, Tim. "Moral Education and a Critical Thinking:
The Humanist Perspective". Free Inquiry. 10(1), 4, Winter 1989-1990.
May, John D. "Reportage as Compound Suggestion". Informal Logic.
10(3), 113- 131, Fall 1988.
Mc Aninch, Stuart A. "The Educational Theory of Mary Sheldon Barnes:
Inquiry Learning as Indoctrination in History Education". Educational
Theory. 40(1), 45-52, Winter 1990.
McDonald, Daniel. The Language of Argument. 4th ed. New York:
Harper & Row, 1983.
Mc Kenna, George and Stanley Feingold. Taking Sides: Clashing
Views on Controversial Issues. Dushkin Publishing Group, 1978.
Mc Murtry, John. "The Unspeakable: Understanding the System of
Fallacy in the Media". Informal Logic. 10(3), 133-150, Fall 1988.
Mc Peck, John E. Critical Thinking and Education. St. Martin's Press,
1981.
Mc Peck, John E. "What is Learned in Informal Logic Courses?".
Teaching Philosophy. 25-34, March 1991.
Miller. Informal Argument. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1986.
Missimer, Connie. "Perhaps by Skill Alone". Informal Logic.
145-153, Fall 1990.
Norris, Stephen P. "Bachelors, Buckyballs, and Ganders: Seeking
Analogues for Definitions of 'Critical Thinking'". Proc. Philosophical
Education. 48, 49-57, 1992.
Norris, Stephen P. "Testing for the Disposition to Think Critically".
Informal Logic. 14(2-3), 157-163, Spring - Fall 1992.
Nosich, Stephen, P., Ed. The Generalizability of Critical Thinking.
Teacher's College Press, Colchester, VT, 1993.
Okshevsky, Walter C. "Rationality and Criticalness". Proc. Philosophical
Education. 47, 280-293, 1991.
Orr, Deborah. "Just the Facts Ma'am: Informal Logic, Gender and
Pedagogy". Informal Logic. 11(1), 1-10, Winter 1989.
Oxman-Michelli, Wendy. "Critical Thinking as Creativity". Institutes
for Critical Thinking Resource Publication. Series 4, No. 5, 1991.
Paul, Richard. Critical Thinking, issue of National Forum.
Winter, 1985.
Perkins, David. Knowledge as Design. New Jersey: Erlbaum,
1986.
Perleman, Chaim. The Realm of Rhetoric. Univ. of Notre Dame Press,
1982.
Piajet, Jean. Judgment and Reasoning in the Child. Totowa, NJ:
Littlefield Adams, 1976.
Pirie, Modsen. The Book of the Fallacy. London, England: Rontlege and
Kegan, 1985.
Potter, Robert R. Making Sense: Exploring Semantics and Critical
Thinking. New York: Glove Book Company, 1974.
Price, H.H. Belief. London: 1969.
Rank, Hugh. The Pep Talk. Park Forest, IL: The Counter-Propaganda Press,
1982.
Rank, Hugh. The Pitch. Forest Park, IL: The Counter- Propaganda Press,
1982.
Rescher, Nicholas. "Response". Informal Logic. 14(1), 53-58, Winter
1992.
Resnick, Lauren. Education and Learning to Think. Washington, DC:
National Academy Press, 1987.
Rieke, R.D., Sillars, M.O. Argumentation. 2nd ed. Glenview, IL:
1984.
Rosenberg, Vivian. Reading, Writing and Thinking. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 1989.
Rothwell, J. Dan. Telling It Like It Isn't. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982.
Rubinstein, Moshe F. Tools for Thinking and Problem Solving.
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1986.
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