crse1-6c sample
        
        CRITICAL THINKING
        
        a practicum
        FALL, 1998 
              PROF. TOM FEEHAN
          
        BIBLIOGRAPHY IN PROGRESS
        ONE: CRITICAL THINKING AND INFORMAL LOGIC TEXTS
        
        
        
        Acock, Malcolm.  Informal Logic:  Examples and Exercises. Belmont, 
        CA: Wadsworth  Publishing Co., 1985.
        
        Annis, David B.  Techniques of Critical Reasoning. Columbus, Ohio: 
        Charles E. Merrill Publishing Co., 1974.
        
        Barker, Evelyn M.  Everyday Reasoning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  
        Prentice Hall, 1980.
        
        Barry, Vincent E.  Practical Logic. 2nd ed.  New York: Holt, Rinehart & 
        Winston,1981.
        
        Barry, Vincent E.  Invitation to Critical Thinking.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart & 
        Winston,1981.
        
        Barwise, Jon and John Perry. Situations and Attitudes. Cambridge, MA: 
        The MIT Press, 1984.
        
        Baum, Robert.  Ethical Arguments or Analysis.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart & 
        Winston, 1979.
        
        Beardsley, Monroe C. Thinking Straight.  4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: 
        Prentice Hall, 1975.
        
        Beardsley, Monroe C.  Practical Logic.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall, 
        1950.
        
        Bennett, John B.  Rational Thinking.  Chicago, IL:  Nelson-Hall Publishing, 
        1979.
        
        Blair, J.A., and Johnson, R. Logical Self-Defense. Toronto:  McGraw Hill, 
        1977.
        
        Brandon, Ed.  Argument Analysis. Kingston, Jamaica: University of 
        West Indies,1983.
        
        Capaldi, Nicholas. The Art of Deception. New York: Donald W. Brown, Inc.,
        1971.
        
        Carruthers, Peter. Introducing Persons: Theories and Arguments in 
        the Philosophy of Mind.  New York:  State University of
        New york Press, 1986.
        
        Cederblom, Jerry and Paulsen, David W.  Critical Reasoning.  3rd ed.  
        Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1991.
        
        Chaffee, John.  Thinking Critically.  3rd ed.  Boston, MA:  Houghton 
        Mifflin, 1990.
        
        Christiansen, Larry A.  Critical Thinking and Effective Expression.  
        Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1990.
        
        Clark, Ralph W.  An Introduction to Philosphical Thinking.  New York: 
        West Publishing Co., 1987.
        
        Connell, Richard J.  Logical Analysis: An Introduction to Systematic 
        Learning. Minneapolis Minnesota:  Burgess Publishing Co., 1981.
        
        Copi, Irving.  Informal Logic.  New York:  Macmillan, 1986.
        
        Cornman, James W., Keith Lehrer and George S. Pappas. Philosophical 
        Problems and Arguments:  An Introduction. New York:   
        Macmillan Publishing Co., 1982.
        
        Crossley, David J. and Peter A.Wilson. How to Argue:  An Introduction 
        to Logical Thinking.  New York:  Random House, 1979.
        
        Damer, T. Edward.  Attacking Faulty Reasoning.  2nd ed.  Belmont, 
        CA:  Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1986.
        
        D'Angelo, E.  The Teaching of Critical Thinking.  B.R. Gruner, 1971.
        
        Dauer, Francis Watanabe. Critical Thinking:  An Introduction to 
        Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
         
        Dessi, Paola, Ed. and Richard Whately.  Elements of Logic: 
        Richard Whately. Bologna Clue, 1988.
        
        Durant, Will and Ariel. The Age of Reason Begins. New York: Simon 
        & Schuster 1961.
        
        Ehniger, Douglas.  Inference, Belief and Augment:  An Introduction 
        to Responsible Persuasion.  Glenview, IL:  Scott, Foresman and Co.,
        1974.
        
        Edgar, William J.  Evidence.  Maryland:  University Press of America, 
        1980.
        
        Engel, S. Morris.  With Good Reason:  An Introduction to Informal 
        Fallacies.  2nd ed. New York:  St. Martin's Press, 1981.
        
        
        Engel, S. Morris.  Analyzing Informal Fallacies.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  
        Prentice Hall, Inc.,1980.
        
        Facione and Scherer. Logic and Logical Thinking: A Modular 
        Approach. Mc Graw Hill: New York, 1978.
        
        Fahnestock, Jeanne and Marie Secor.  A Rhetoric of Argument.  
        New York:  Random House, 1982.
        
        Fearnside, W. Ward.  About Thinking.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: 
        Prentice Hall, Inc., 1980.
        
        Fearnside, W. Ward and Holther, William B. Fallacy: The Counterfeit 
        of Argument. Spectrum Books. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, Inc., 
        1959.
        
        Feinberg, Joel.  Reason and Responsibility. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth 
        Publishing Co., 1981.
        
        Fisher, A.  The Logic of Real Arguments.  Cambridge, 1988.
        
        Flew, Anthony.  Thinking Straight.  Buffalo, NY:  Prometheus Books, 
        1977.
        
        Fogelin, Robert J. Understanding Arguments:  An Introduction to 
        Informal Logic.  San Diego:  Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991.
        
        Freeley, Austin.  Argumentation and Debate:  Critical Thinking for 
        Decision Making. 6th ed.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth, 1986.
        
        Freeman, J. Thinking Logically. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 
        1988.
        
        Geach, Peter.  Reason and Argument.  Oxford:  Basil Blackwell, 1976.
        
        Giere, Ronald N.  Understanding Scientific Reasoning.  New York: 
         Holt, Rinehart &  Winston, 1979.
        
        Gilbert, Michael A. How to Win An Argument. New York: McGraw-Hill, 
        1979.
        
        Golding, Martin P.  Legal Reasoning.  Alfred A. Knopf:  New York, 1984.
        
        Govier, Trudy. A Practical Study of Argument. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth 
        Publishing Co., 1985.
        
        Grennan, Wayne. Argument Evaluation. Lanham, Maryland: University 
        Press of  America,1984.
        
        Groake, Leo and Tindale, Christopher.  Informal Logic:  A Prolegomena 
        to Good Argument.  Bristol, IN:  Wyndham Hall Press, 1985.
        
        Gula, Robert J.  Nonsense.  New York:  Stein & Day, 1979.
        
        Hamblin, C.L.  Fallacies.  London:  Methuen, 1976.
        
        Hardison, O.B., Jr. Practical Rhetoric. New York: Appleton - Century - 
        Crofts, 1966.
        
        Hechlinger, F.M.  "Thinking Critically".  New York Times.  
        February 24, 1987.
        
        Hitchcock, David.  Critical Thinking:  A Guide to Evaluating Information.  
        Toronto:  Methuen, 1983.
        
        Hoaglund, John.  Critical Thinking.  Newport News, VA:  Vale Press, 
        1984.
        
        Hurley, P.J.   A Concise Introduction to Logic.  Belmont:  Wadsworth, 
        1988.
        
        Johnson, R.H. and Blair, A.J.  Logical Self-Defense.  Toronto:  
        McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1977.  2nd ed., 1983.
        
        Johnson, Robert M. A Logic Book. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing,  
        1986.
        
        Johnson, Sophie.  The Stuff of Argument.  Melbourne, Australia:  
        Nelson Publishing  Company, 1976.
        
        Kahane, Howard.  Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric.  Belmont, CA:  
        Wadsworth  Publishing, 1988.
        
        Kelley, David. The Art of Reasoning With Symbolic Logic. New York: 
        W.W. Norton, 1990.
        
        Kiersky, James H. and Nicholas J. Caste. Thinking Critically: Techniques 
        for Logical Reasoning.  New York:  West Publishing Co., 1985.
        
        Kirby, Gary and Jeffrey R. Goodpaster. Thinking.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  
        Prentice Hall, 1995.
        
        Lambert, Karel and Ulrich, William T. The Nature of Argument. New York: 
        Macmillan Publishing Co., 1980.
        
        Leech, Z. P.  Logic for Everyday Life.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsorth, 1987.
        
        Lonergan, Bernard J. F.  Insight - A Study of Human Understanding.  
        New York: Philosophical Library, 1965.
        
        Lovejoy, Arthur O.  The Great Chain of Being.  Cambridge, MA:  
        Harvard University  Press, 1973.
        
        Luijpen, William A. and Henry J. Karen.  Existential Phenomenology.  
        Pittsburgh, PA: Duquesne University Press, 1969.
        
        Machina, Kenton F.  Basic Applied Logic. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman 
        & Co.,  1982.
        
        MacKinnon, Edward.  Basic Reasoning.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  
        Prentice-Hall, Inc.,  1985.
        
        Mayfield, Marlys. Thinking for Yourself.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth, 
        1987.
        
        Mechanic, Janevive Jean.  The Logic of Making:  An Introduction to 
        Critical Thinking.  New York, 1988.
        
        Meiland, J.W.  College Thinking. New York: New American Library, 
        1981.
        
        Meyers, C.  Teaching Students to Think Critically.  San Francisco, CA:  
        Jossey-Bass,  1986.
        
        Michalos, Alex C.  Improving Your Reasoning.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: 
         Prentice-Hall,  Inc.,1970.
        
        Miller, Robert K.  The Informed Argument.  New York:  Harcourt 
        Brace Jovanovich, 1986.
        
        Missimer, C.A.  Good Arguments:  An Introduction to Critical Thinking.  
        Englewood  Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice Hall, Inc., 1995.
        
        Moore, Brooke and Parker, Richard.  Critical Thinking:  Evaluating 
        Claims and  Arguments in Everyday Life.  Palo Alto, CA:  Mayfield 
        Publishing Company, 1995.
        
        Moore, Kathleen Dean.  A Field Guide to Inductive Arguments.  
        Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall Hunt Publishing Company, 1990.
        
        Moore, Kathleen Dean.  Inductive Arguments:  Developing Critical 
        Thinking Skills.  Dubuque, Iowa:  Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1995.
        
        Moore, W. Edgar, McCann, Hugh J. and McCann, Janet.  Creative 
        and Critical Thinking.  2nd ed.  Boston, MA:  Houghton Mifflin Company, 
        1985.
        
        McKerson, R.S.  Reflections on Reasoning.  Hillsdale, NJ:  L. Erlbraum 
        Association, 1986.
          
        Munson, Ronald.  The Way of Words:  An Informal Logic.  New York: 
        Houghton- Mifflin, 1978.
        
        Nolt, John Eric.  Informal Logic:  Possible Worlds and Imagination.  
        New York:  McGraw - Hill Book Co., 1984.
        
        Nosich, Gerald M.  Reasons and Arguments. Belmont, CA:  
        Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1982.
        
        Paul, Richard.  Critical Thinking:  What Every Person Needs to Survive 
        in a Rapidly Changing World.  Pohnert Park, CA:  CCTMC, 1990.
        
        Paulson, D.W.  Critical Reasoning.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth Publishing, 
        1982.
        
        Perelman, Chaim.  Formal Logic and Informal Logic from Metaphysics 
        to Rhetoric.   Norell Kluwer, 1989.
        
        Pevella, J.  The Debate Method of Critical Thinking.  Dubuque, Iowa: 
        1986.
        
        Pirie, Madsen.  The Book of the Fallacy:  A Training Manual for 
        Intellectual Subversives.  London Routledge & K. Paul, 1985.
        
        Pospesel, Howard and David Marans.  Arguments:  Deductive Logic 
        Exercises. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1978.
        
        Purtill, Richard L.  Logical Thinking.  New York:  Harper & Row, 
        1972.
        
        Rafalko,Robert J.  Logic for an Overcast Tuesday.  Belmont Wadsworth 
        Publishing  Company, 1990.
        
        Rottenberg, Annette.  Elements of Argument.  New York:  St. Martin's 
        Press, 1987.
        
        Ruby, Lionel and Yarber, Robert E.  The Art of Making Sense.  3rd ed.  
        New York:  Lippincott, 1974.
        
        Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan.  Beyond Feelings:  A Guide to Critical Thinking.  
        Mt. View,  CA:  Mayfield Publishing Co., 1995.
        
        Ruggiero, Vincent Ryan.  The Art of Thinking:  A Guide to Critical and 
        Creative Thinking.  New York:  Harper & Row, 1984.
        
        Runkle, Gerald.  Good Thinking:  An Introduction to Logic. New York:  
        Holt, Rinehart  & Winston, 1978.
        
        Russow, Lilly - Marlene and Martin Curd.  Principles of Reasoning.  
        New York:  St.  Martin's Press, 1989.
        
        Rottenberg, Annette T.  Elements of Argument:  A Text and Reader.  
        New York:  St.  Martin's Press, 1985.
        
        Salmon, Merilee H. Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking. Chicago:  
        Harcourt  Brace Jovanovich, 1989.
        
        Schwartz, Thomas.  The Art of Logical Reasoning.  New York:  
        Random House, 1980.
        
        Scriven, Michael.  Reasoning.  New York:  McCraw-Hill, 1976.
        
        Seech, Z.  Logic in Everyday Life.  Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, Inc., 
        1987.
        
        Schagrin, Morton L.  The Language of Logic.  New York:  Random 
        House, 1979.
        
        Shor, I.  Critical Teaching and Everyday Life.  Boston:  South End 
        Press, 1980.
        
        Shurter, Robert L. and John R. Pierce.  Critical Thinking:  Its Expression 
        in Argument. New York:  McGraw - Hill, Inc., 1966.
        
        Skyrms, B.  Choice and Chance.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth, 1986.
        
        Sproule, J. Michael.  Argument:  Language and Its Influence. New York:  
        McGraw- Hill, 1980.
        
        Sternberg, R.J.  Intelligence Applied.  New York:  Harcourt Brace, 
        1987.
        
        Thomas, Stephen N. Practical Reasoning in Natural Language. 3rd ed.  
        Englewood   Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1986.
        
        Thouless, R.H.  How to Think Straight.  New York:  Simon and Schuster, 
        1939.
        
        Toulmin, Stephen.  The Uses of Argument.  Cambridge:  Cambridge 
        University Press,  1958.
        
        Toulmin, Stephen,  Richard Rieke and Allan Janik.  An Introduction to 
        Reasoning.  New York:  Macmillan, 1984.
        
        Waller, B.N.  Critical Thinking:  Consider the Verdict.  Englewood Cliffs:  
        Prentice  Hall, 1988.
        
        Walton, Douglas.  Informal Logic:  A Handbook for Critical Argumentation.
        Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1989.
        
        Walton, Douglas.  Slippery Slope Arguments. Oxford University Press: 
        New York,   1992.
        
        Weddle, Perry.  Argument:  A Guide to Critical Thinking.  New York:  
        McGraw-Hill,   1978.
        
        
        Wilson, Barrie A.  The Anatomy of Argument.  Lamham, MD:  University 
        Press of  America, 1980.
        
        Wilson, J.  Thinking with Concepts.  4th ed.  New York:  Cambridge 
        University Press, 1987.
        
        Woods, John & Walton, Douglas.  Argument:  The Logic of the Fallacies.  
        Toronto: McGraw-Hill, Ryerson, 1982.
        
        Wright, Larry.  Better Reasoning: Techniques for Handling Argument, 
        Evidence and Abstraction.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 
        1982.
        
        Yanal, Robert J.  Basic Logic.  New York:  West Publishing Co., 
        1988.
        
        Young, R.E., ed.  Fostering Critical Thinking.  San Francisco:  
        Jossey-Bass, 1980.
        
        
        
        TWO:    RELATED TO CRITICAL THINKING
        
        
        
        Adams, J.L.  Conceptual Blacklisting.  2nd ed.  New York:  Norton, 
        1979.
        
        Adams, J.L.  Conceptual Blockbusting:  A Guide to Better Ideas. 
        San Fransisco:  W.  H. Freeman, 1974.
        
        Adams, M.J.  "Inductive deductions and deductive inductions".  
        In R.S. Nicherson  (Ed.),  Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium 
        on Attention and Performance.  Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbraum 
        Association, 1980.
        
        Adler, Jonathan. "Critical Thinking: A Deflated Defense". Informal Logic.  
        13(2), 61-78, Spring 1991.
        
        Adler, Mortimer.  How to Speak, How to Listen.  New York: 
        Macmillan, 1983.
        
        Albrecht, Karl.  Brain Power:  Learn to Improve Your Thinking Skills.  
        Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice Hall, Inc., 1980.
        
        Altheide, D.L.  Creating Reality...TV.  Beverly Hills, CA:  1976.
        
        Bacon-Thayon, Barbara.  "A Feminine Reconceptualization of Critical 
        Thinking".   Journal of Thought. 1992.
        
        Bailin, Sharon.  Extraordinary Ends:  Essay on Creativity.  Norwell, MA: 
        Klumar Academy Publishing, 1988.
        
        Battersby, Mark E.  "Critical Thinking as Applied Epistemology:  Relocating 
        Critical  Thinking in the Philosophical Landscape".  Informal Logic.  
        11(2), 91-100,   Spring 1989.
        
        Barker, Evelyn M.  "Beardsley's Theory of Analogy".  Informal Logic.  
        11(3), 185-194, Fall 1989.
        
        Barry, Vincent E. Good Reason for Writing. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth 
        Publishing Co., 1983.
        
        Barry, Vincent E.  Practical Logic.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart and 
        Winston, 1980.
        
        Barth, E. M.  "In the Service of Human Society:  Formal, Information, 
        or Anti-Logical?".   Informal Logic.  1-10, Winter 1990.
        
        Baum, Robert.  Ethical Arguments or Analysis.  New York:  Holt,
        Rinehart & Winston, 1979.
        
        Bellanca, J. & Fogarty, R.  Mental Menus.  Chicago: 1986.
        
        Berg, Jonathan. "The Point of Interpreting Arguments". Informal Logic.  
        14(2-3), 119-122, Spring - Fall 1992.
        
        Berkowitz, Leonard J.  "Students:  A Source - Spot for Arguments".  
        Informal Logic.   41-44, Winter 1991.
        
        Biron, Ronald M.  "Exploring the Non-Algorithmic in Critical Thinking". 
        Journal of Thought.  28(3-4), 37-50, Fall - Winter 1993.
        
        Black, John.  "Quantifying Support".  Informal Logic.  21-30, Winter 
        1991.
        
        Blackman, Beverly & Dewsnap.  Clear Thinking, Clear Writing:  
        Paragraphs Under Control. Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth Publishing Co., 
        1982.
        
        Blair, J. Anthony.  "Misconceptions of Informal Logic: A Reply to Mc Peck".  
        Teaching Philosophy.  35-52, March 1991.
        
        Bloom, B.S. et al.  The Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York:  
        David McKay Co., 1974.
        
        Bosher, R.  Toward a Learning Society.  Vancouver, Canada: 1986.
        
        Bowles, George.  "Evaluating Arguments:  The Premise - Conclusion 
        Relation"  formal Logic.  1-20, Winter 1991.
        
        Brandon, E. P.  "Supposition, Conditionals and Unstated Premises".  
        Informal Logic.  14(2-3), 123-130, Spring - Fall 1992.
        
        Brell, Carl D. Jr. "Critical Thinking as Transfer:  Reconstructive
        Integration of  Otherwise Discrete Interpretations of Experience".      
        Educational Theory.  45, 304-314, 1989.     
        
        
        Brinton, Alan.  "The 'Ad Baculum' Re-Clothed".  Informal Logic.  
        14(2-3), 85-92, Spring Fall 1992.
        
        Brookfield, S.D.  Developing Critical Thinkers.  San Francisco:  
        Jossey-Bass, 1991.
        
        Brown, Bryson. "Rational Inconsistency and Reasoning".  Informal Logic.  
        14(1), 5-10,  Winter 1992.
        
        Brown, William R.  "Two Traditions of Analogy".  Informal Logic.  
        11(3), 161-172, Fall  1989.
        
        Browne, M. Neil & Keeley, Stuart M.  Asking the Right Questions.  
        Englewood Cliffs,  NJ:  Prentice Hall, Inc., 1981.
        
        Bryson, L.  Adult Education.  New York:  American Book Co., 1936.
        
        Carbone, Peter F., Jr. "Thinking About Thinking: What Are We to Think?".  
        Proc.  Philosophical Education.  410-414, 1990.
        
        Carr, W. and Kemmis.  Becoming Critical.  Dealin, Australia:  
        Deakin University Press, 1983.
        
        Chaffee, John.  Thinking Critically.  Boston, MA:  Houghton Mifflin Co. 
        1985.
        
        Campbell, Karlyn K.  The Rhetorical Act.  Belmont, CA:  Wadsworth Publ. Co., 
        1982.
        
        Clark, R.  Introduction to Moral Reasoning.  St. Paul:  West Publ. Co., 
        1986.
        
        Conway, David A.  "On the Distinction Between Convergent and 
        Linked Arguments".   Informal Logic.  13(3), 145-158, Fall 1991.
        
        Costa, A.  Developing Minds.  Alexandria, VA:  1985.
        
        Davson - Galle, Peter. "Arguing, Arguments, and Deep Disagreements".  
        Informal   Logic.  14(2-3), 147-156, Spring - Fall 1992.
        
        DeBono, E.  Lateral Thinking.  New York:  Harper & Row, 1970.
        
        DeBono, E.  CORT Thinking.  Blandford, Dorset, England:  Direct 
        Education Services  Limited, 1973, 1974, 1975.
        
        DeBono, E.  I am Right, You are Wrong.  Viking, 1990.
        
        Doss, Seale.  "Who Needs a Theory of Informal Logic?".  
        Informal Logic.  11(2), 111-  118, Spring 1989.
        
        Edgar, William J.  Evidence.  Lanham, MD:  University Press of 
        America, Inc., 1980.
        
        Edgar, William J.  The Problem Solver's Guide to Logic.  Lanham, MD:  
        University  Press of America, Inc., 1983.
        
        Engel, S. Morris.  Analyzing Informal Fallacies.  Englewood Cliffs, 
        NJ:  Prentice-Hall, 1980.
        
        Engel, S. Morris.  The Language Trap.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  
        Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1984.
        
        Ennis, Robert.  "Critical Thinking:  A Streamlined Conception".  
        Teaching Philosophy.  5-24, March 1991.
        
        Ennis, Robert.  "The Rationality of Rationality:  Why Think Critically? 
        Response to Siegel".  Proc. Philosophical Education.  45, 402-405, 
        1989.
        
        Facione, Peter A.  "Thirty Great Ways to Mess Up a Critical Thinking 
        Test".  Informal Logic.  106-112, Spring 1990.
        
        Fahnestock, Jeanne & Secor, Marie.  A Rhetoric of Argument.  
        New York:  Random House, 1982.
        
        Fethe, Charles.  "Analogy as a Guide to Philosophical Thinking".  
        Teaching Philosophy.  16(1), 59-68, March 1993.
        
        Finocchiaro, Maurice A.  "Critical Thinking and Thinking Critically:  
        Response to Siegel".  Philosophical Social Science.  462-466, 
        December 1990.
        
        Finocchiaro, Maurice A.  Galileo and the Art of Reasoning.  
        Dreidel, 1980.
        
        Finocchiaro, Maurice A.  "Philosophy as Critical Thinking". 
        Thinking.  8(2), 2-3, 1989.
        
        Finocchiaro, Maurice A.  "Siegel on Critical Thinking".  Philosophical 
        Social Science.  19(4), 483-492, December 1989.
        
        Fisher, Alec.  "Paul's 'Critical Thinking'".  Informal Logic.  13(2), 
        113-123, Spring 1991.
        
        Fisher, Alec.  "'Dialectics and the Macrostructure of Argument' by 
        James B. Freeman". Informal Logic.  14(2-3), 193-204, Spring - Fall 1992.
        
        Fisher, Alec.  "Testing Fairmindedness".  Informal Logic.  31-35, 
        Winter 1991.
        
        Flesch, Rudolf.  The Art of Clear Thinking.  New York:  Barnes and 
        Noble, 1951.
        
        Freeman, James B.  "The Human Image System and Thinking Critically 
        in the Strong  Sense".  Informal Logic.  11(1), 19-40, Winter 1989.
        
        Freire, P.  Education for Critical Consciousness.  New York:  
        Continuum, 1973.
        
        Garrison, James W. and Phelan, Anne.  "Toward a Feminist Poetic of 
        Critical Thinking".  Proc. Philosophical Education.  45, 304-314,1989. 
        
        Giere, Ronald.  Understanding Scientific Reasoning. 2nd ed.  New York:  
        Holt,  Rinhart & Winston, 1984.
        
        Gilbert, Michael A.  "The Enthymeme Buster:  A Heuristic Procedure 
        for Position   Exploration in Dialogic Dispute".  Informal Logic.  13(3), 
        159-166, Fall 1991.
        
        Gilligan, C.  In a Different Voice.  Cambridge:  Harvard Univ. Press, 
        1982.
        
        Golding, Martin P.  Legal Reasoning.  New York:  Alfred A. Knopf, 
        1984.
        
        Govier, T.  Selected Topics in Logic and Communications.  Belmont, CA:  
        Wadsworth, 1987.
        
        Govier, Trudy.  "Analogies and Missing Premises".  Informal Logic.  11(3), 
        141-152,   Fall 1989.
        
        Gracyk, Theodore A.  "Siegel on Competency Testing and Critical 
        Thinking".  Informal Logic.  14(2-3), 165-178, Spring - Fall 1992.
        
        Grize, Jean - Blaise.  To Reason While Speaking IN from Metaphysics 
        to Rhetoric.  Norwell Kluwer, 1989.
        
        Groarke, Leo.  "Fallacies:  Selected Papers 1972-1982  by John Woods 
        and Douglas   Walton".  Informal Logic.  13(2), 99-112, Spring 1991.
        
        Haberman, J. Knowledge and Human Interests. Beacon Press, 1971.
        
        Hamblin, C. L.  Fallacies.  London, England: Methuen, 1970.
        
        Hatcher, Donald.  "A Critique of Critical Thinking".  Thinking.  6(4), 
        14-16, 1986.
        
        Hill, H. Hamner. "A Thirty-First Way to Mess Up a Critical Thinking Test".  
        Informal   Logic.  14(2-3), 189-191, Spring - Fall 1992.
        
        Hill, Percy H., Bedau, Hugo A. et al. Making Decisions. Reading, MA: 
        Addison-Wesley, 1979.
        
        Hitchcock, David.  "Smook on Logical and Extralogical Constants".  
        Informal Logic.   37-40, Winter 1991.
        
        Hole, George T. "An Experiment: To Make Your Life More Meaningful".  
        Teaching Philosophy.  295-303, Spring 1991.
        
        Horton, S.  Thinking Through Writing.  Baltimore, MD:  John Hopkins, 
        1982.
        
        Hostetler, Karl.  "Community and Neutrality in Critical Thought".  
        Educational Theory.  1-12, Winter 1991.
        
        Iseminger, Gary.  Knowledge and Argument.  Lanham, MD:  University 
        Press of   America, 1984.
        
        Jacquette, Dale.  "Buridan's Bridge".  Philosophy.  455-471, October 
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        Issues in Teaching and Research.  Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum 
        Associates, 1980, 127-139.
        
        Sheldon, R.  ADAPT:  "Teaching students to think".  Nebraska Alumnus.  
        1978, 74,    12-14.
        
        Simon, H. A.  "Problem solving and education".  In D. T. Tuma & F. Feir  
        (Eds.)  Problem Solving and Education:  Issues in Teaching and Research.  
        Hillsdale,      NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1980, 81-96.
        
        Steiner, A.  "Why a practicum in thinking?"  In D. D. Wheeler & 
        W. N. Dember  (Eds.), A Practicum in Thinking.  Cincinnati:  University 
        of Cincinnati, Dept. of  Psychology, 1979.
        
        Sternberg, R. J.  Intelligence, Information Processing, and Analogical 
        Reasoning:  The    Componential Analysis of Human Abilities.  
        Hillsdale, NJ:  Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1977.
        
        Sternberg, R. J.  "Intelligence as thinking and learning skills".  
        Educational Leadership.  1981, 39, 18-20.
        
        Swartz, R. & Perkins, D.  Teaching Thinking.  Pacific Grove, CA: 
         Midwest Publishing,  1989.
        
        Thomas, J. W.  Varities of Cognitive Skills:  Taxonomies and Models 
        of the Intellect.  (Pub. No. OP-407).  Philadelphia, PA:  
        Humanizing Learning Program, Research for Better Schools, 1972.
        
        Tomlinson - Keasey, C. & Eisert, D. C.  "Can doing promote thinking 
        in the college  classroom?"  Journal of College Student Personnel.  
        1978, 19, 99-105.
        
        Torrance, E. P.  "Can we teach children to think creatively?"  
        Journal of Creative Behavior.  1972, 6 (2), 114-143.
        
        Toulmin, S. E.  The Uses of Argument.  Cambridge, England:  
        Cambridge University   Press, 1958.
        
        Turnbull, W. W.  "Intelligence testing in the year 2000".  In R. J. Sternberg 
        & D. K.  Ketterman  (Eds.),  Human Intelligence:  Perspectives on its 
        Theory and Measurement.  Norwood, NJ:  Ablex, 1979.
        
        Tyler, L. E.  "The intelligence we test - an evolving concept".  
        In L. B. Resnick (Ed.)    The Nature of Intelligence.  Hillsdale, NJ:  
        Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1976.
        
        Walton, Douglas N.  "The Normative Structure of Case Study 
        Argumentation". Metaphilosophy.  24(3), 207-226,  July 1993.
        
        Wheeler, D. D.  "A practicum in thinking".  In D. D. Wheller &
        W. N. Dember  (Eds.), A     Practicum in Thinking.  Cincinnati:  
        University of Cincinnati, Department of Psychology, 1979.
        
        Whimbey, A.  Intelligence Can Be Taught.  New York:  E. P. Dutton, 
        1975.
        
        Whimbey, A.  & Lochhead, J.  Problem Solving and Comprehension:  
        A Short Course in Analytic Reasoning.  Philadelphia:  The Franklin 
        Institute Press, 1979.
        
        Zechmeister, Eugene B. and Johnson, James E.  Critical Thinking:  
        A Functional    Approach.  Wadsworth Publishing Co.,  Belmont 1992.
        
        
        
        FOUR:   LOGIC TEXTS
        
        
        
        Baum, Robert.  Logic.  2nd ed.  New York:  Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 
        1980.
        
        Barker, Stephen F.  The Elements of Logic.  3rd ed.  New York:  
        McGraw Hill, 1980.
        
        Bergmann, Merrie, Moore, James & Nelson, Jack.  The Logic Book.  
        New York:   Random House, 1980.
        
        Bonevac, Daniel.  Deduction:  Introductory Symbolic Logic.  Palo Alto, 
        CA:  Mayfield  Publishing Company, 1987.
        
        Blumberg, Albert E.  Logic:  A First Course.  New York:  
        Alfred A. Knopf, 1976.
        
        Byerly, Henry.  Primer of Logic.  New York:  Harper & Row, 1973.
        
        Cardell, Charles.  Argument and Inference.  Charles E. Merrill, 1979.
        
        Carney, James D. & Scheer, Richard K.  Fundamentals of Logic. 3rd ed.  
        New York:   Macmillan, 1980.
        
        Carter, Codell K.  A Contemporary Introduction to Logic with Applications.  
        Beverly Hills, CA:  Glencoe Press, 1977.
        
        Churchill, Robert Paul.  Becoming Logical.  New York:  St. Martin's 
        Press, 1986.
        
        Connell, Richard J.  Logical Analysis.  Minneapolis:  Burgess Publ. Co.,  
        1981.
        
        Copi, Irving M.  Introduction to Logic.  8th ed.  New York:  Macmillan, 
        1990.
        
        Emmet, E. R.  Handbook of Logic.  Totowa, NJ:  Littlefield, 
        Adams & Co., 1967.
        
        Facione, Peter A. & Scherer, Donald.  Logic and Logical Thinking.  
        New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.
        
        Georgacarakos, G. N. & Smith, Robin.  Elementary Formal Logic.  
        New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
        
        Gustafson, Ulrich.  Elementary Symbolic Logic.  Prospect Heights, IL:  
        1989.
        
        Guttenplan, Samuel D. & Tammy, Martin.  Logic:  A Comprehensive 
        Introduction.  2nd  ed.  New York:  Basic Books, Inc., 1978.
        
        Hacking, Ian.  A Concise Introduction to Logic.  New York:  
        Random House, 1983.
        
        Hocutt, Max.  The Elements of Logical Analysis and Inference.  
        Cambridge, MA:  Winthrop Publishing Inc., 1979.
        
        Hurley, P. J.  A Concise Introduction to Logic.  3rd ed.  Belmont, CA:  
        Wadsworth   Publishing Company, 1988.
        
        Jeffrey, Richard C.  Formal Logic:  Its Scope and Logic.  New York:  
        McGraw-Hill,   1967.
        
        Kahane, Howard.  Logic and Philosophy.  3rd ed.  Belmont, CA: 
        Wadsworth  Publishing Company, Inc., 1978.
        
        Kalish, D., Montague, R. & Mar, G.  Logic:  Techniques of Formal 
        Reasoning.  2nd ed.  New York:  Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980.
        
        Kegley, Charles W. & Kegley, Jacquelyn Ann.  Introduction to Logic.  
        Columbus, Ohio: Charles Merrill, 1978.
        
        Kilgore, William J.  An Introductory Logic.  2nd ed.  New York:  
        Holt, Rinehart &   Winston, 1979.
        
        Kirwan, C.  Logic and Argument.  London:  Duckworth, 1978.
        
        Kozy, John, Jr.  Understanding Natural Deduction.  Encino, CA:  
        Dickenson, 1974.
        
        Manicas, Peter T. & Kruger, Arthur N.  Logic:  The Essentials.  New York:  
        McGraw-  Hill, 1976.
        
        Mendelson, Elliott.  Introduction to Mathematical Logic.  
        Princeton, NJ:  D. Van   Nostrand, 1964.
        
        Packard, Dennis J. & Faulconer, James E.  Introduction to Logic.  
        New York:  D. Van Nostrand Company, 1980.
        
        Pospesel, Howard.  Propositional Logic:  Introduction to Logic.  
        Englewood Cliffs, NJ:   Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1974.
        
        Purtill, Richard L.  Logic:  Argument Refutation and Proof.  
        New York:  Harper & Row  Publishing, Inc., 1979.
        
        Resnik, P.  Elementary Logic.  New York:  McGraw-Hill, 1970.
        
        Russon, L. M.  Principles of Reasoning.  New York:  St. Martin's 
        Press, 1989.
        
        Salmon, Wesley C.  Logic.  3rd ed.  Englewood Cliffs, NJ: 
         Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1984.
        
        Schagrin, Morton L.  The Language of Logic:  A Self Instruction Text.  
        New York:    Random House, 1979.
        
        Schwartz, Thomas.  The Art of Logical Reasoning.  Random House, 
        1980.
        
        Sharvy, Robert.  Logic:  An Outline.  Totowa, NJ:  Littlefield Adams & Co., 
        1977.
        
        Strawson, P. T.  Introduction to Logical Theory.  London:  
        Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1963.
        
        Tapscott, Bangs L.  Elementary Applied Symbolic Logic. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:      
        Prentice-Hall, 1976.
        
        Wright, Richard A. & Tohinaka, Ken.  Logical Thinking:  An Integrated 
        Approach. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:  Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1984.
        
        Yanol, R. J.  Basic Logic.  New York:  West Publishing Company, 
        1988.