Exercise Physiology (Biology 114)
Class Materials and Schedule

Spring Semester 2003
College of the Holy Cross
Dr. Ken Prestwich

Mon. 4-28: Remember, the review session is Thurs at 2 PM in our classroom. See you then!

Adam, Mike and Mike measure CO2 and O2.

Matt and Steve collect expired gas samples from Luke.

Nikki goes for VO2 max!

Mike N starts to feel the burn at 250 w.

 

 

Schedule, Assignments, and Links to Readings

Date

Topics

7 (M)

ATP Homeostasis and the Regulation of Metabolism

9 (W) Sources of ~P in Different Types of Exercise
11 (F)  Physiological Adaptation and Gene Regulation
14 (M)  Gender differences-- where, if anywhere, is the biology?
16 (W)

Gene expression, training, performance and muscle fiber type composition. What is the story?

Racial differences. What are races and are they biological meaningful concepts. Race and sport.

Quiz -- genes, gene regulation, and gender and performance

17 to 21 No Class -- Easter Break
23 (W) The biology of "race"
25 (F)

Racial Differences, continued. 

 Paper(s)/Project Report Due

28 (M) Further discussion on biological and non-biological bases of human differences
30 (W)  Study Period Begins
May 8 (Th)
 Comprehensive Final Exam, 2:30 PM
 
Statement of free use: The materials on this site are for the use of anyone wanting to learn about exercise physiology. Other instructors are encouraged to use files at their own institutions, if they desire. Instructors may obtain Microsoft Word versions of each file from the site owner, Ken Prestwich, if they wish to modify the files. Simply send an email to kprestwi@holycross.edu. The only conditions are that the materials cannot be sold without permission and that proper credit must be given.

 

Exam #1 Materials

Date

Topics

 Jan 15 (M)  Begin introduction -- world views and science: materialism, vitalism. Readings: Overview of Science
 17 (F)  Introduction continued. Discussion of scientific methodology and comparisons with everyday means of discovering "the truth"(discussion questions). Class integrated some concepts from from both the overview set of readings (Jan 15) and: Some general remarks on biology.
 20 (M) No Class -- Martin Luther King Jr. Day
 22 (W) Complete our discussion of science, biology and methodology. All previous readings and discussion questions. A quick overview of textbook Ch. 1 reading (Study Questions, Ch 1)
 24 (F)

1. Short quiz on the philosophy of science and biology.
2. Begin our discussion of the measurement of performance. Begin reading the handout: Physical concepts important in exercise physiology

Study questions for first part of textbook, Ch. 6

Problems Relating to Measuring Performance

Solutions to problems

 27 (M) Further discussion of energy, work and power. The operation and calibration of aerobic fitness machines. The concept of efficiency.
 29 (W) Begin muscles with an overview of their anatomy.
 31 (F)

"Mini" Exam

(25 mins) (all material through 1-29 with emphasis on physics of measuring performance, several problems).

Start  The Biochemistry of Muscle Contraction

 Feb. 3 (M) the biochemistry of muscle contraction, continued.
Excitation-Contraction Coupling-- regulation on the thin filament by calcium.
 5 (W) More on excitation-contraction coupling. The operation of gates and pump proteins on the SR. Up through a consideration of the action potentials on the sarcolemma
 7 (F)

Finish EC-coupling -- action potential, neuromuscular junction and motor neurons. Review of the entire system.

 10 (M)

The cross-bridge cycle and the role of ATP in muscle contractions. (review The Biochemistry of Muscle Contraction)

 12 (W)   Elasticity and muscle function
 14 (F)

Finish discussion of elasticity.

 17 (M)

16 pt (10 min) Quiz on all material dealing with muscles through the cross-bridge cycle (Monday Feb 10 and the animation at the start of Wed Feb 12)
Muscles: force, work and power
Muscle fiber types

 19 (W) Muscle fiber types and Motor units and recruitment
 21 (F)

Motor Units continued -- recruitment.

 24 (M)

Wrap up on recruitment (discussion question from Friday).
The Nervous System -- note set #1

 26 (W) Nervous system -- decision making. Same notes. End material for exam #1. Begin an overview of the skeletal system.
 28 (F)

 

 Exam #1 -- all previous material (through the nervous system)

 

 

Exam #2 Materials

 

Schedule, Assignments, and Links to Readings

Date

Topics

March
10 (M)

Finish the Nervous System (reflexes, higher control)

12 (W)
Osteoporosis article (via e-mail)
14 (F)  Finish the skeleton. Quiz on nervous system and skeleton.
17 (M)
19 (W) Enzymes and proteins, continued
21 (F)

Quiz on Chemistry, Proteins, and Enzymes

24 (M)

FInish Proteins and Enzymes (at long last!) -- affinity, activity and regulation.

Overview of Metabolism

Textbook Readings

26 (W)

 Anaerobic Metabolism

same readings

28 (F)

Aerobic Metabolism

same readings

31 (M)

Finish Aerobic Metabolism -- discuss beta oxidation of fatty acids

The efficiency of metabolic pathways at conserving energy in ATP

Efficiency and Creatine Phosphate,

Textbook Readings

April 2 (W)

Gluconeogenesis, amino acid metabolism and creatine phosphate. The Cori Cycle (lactate removal into gluconeogenesis)

Lactate Removal

End of material for exam #2.

4 (F)
Exam #2
7 (M)

ATP Homeostasis and the Regulation of Metabolism

9 (W) Sources of ~P in Different Types of Exercise
11 (F)  Physiological Adaptation and Gene Regulation
14 (M)  Gender differences-- where, if anywhere, is the biology?
16 (W)

Gene expression, training, performance and muscle fiber type composition. What is the story?

Racial differences. What are races and are they biological meaningful concepts. Race and sport.

Quiz -- genes, gene regulation, and gender and performance

17 to 21 No Class -- Easter Break
23 (W) The biology of "race"
25 (F)

Racial Differences, continued. 

 Paper(s)/Project Report Due

28 (M) Further discussion on biological and non-biological bases of human differences
30 (W)  Study Period Begins
May 8 (Th)
 Comprehensive Final Exam, 2:30 PM
 
Statement of free use: The materials on this site are for the use of anyone wanting to learn about exercise physiology. Other instructors are encouraged to use files at their own institutions, if they desire. Instructors may obtain Microsoft Word versions of each file from the site owner, Ken Prestwich, if they wish to modify the files. Simply send an email to kprestwi@holycross.edu. The only conditions are that the materials cannot be sold without permission and that proper credit must be given.

 


Handouts on Skeletal Muscles
This is a list of all of the muscle handouts given in the schedule above.

4. Introduction to Muscles; Skeletal Muscle Anatomy and Histology
(assigned for 1-24)
8. Muscles: force, work and power.
5. The Biochemistry of Contraction 9. Fast and slow muscles -- fiber types
6. Excitation-Contraction Coupling 10. Real muscle contractions: motor units and recruitment
7. There's more to muscle than contraction -- elasticity and muscle function.  

Handouts on Nerves and the Skeleton
None of these are yet assigned. As usual, specific assignments will be made at least two or three days ahead of the actual class; I am just trying to get these notes out there as soon as I finish revising them.

How the Skeleton Modifies Muscle Action
The Nervous System Set #1 The Nervous System, set #2

Specific assignments will be made after spring break. Note that some of these handouts are short and
may well be covered in a portion of one class period.

1. Chemistry Overview (a brush up from high school)

6. Efficiency and Creatine Phosphate
2. About Proteins and Enzymes 7. ATP Homeostasis and the Regulation of Metabolism
3. Overview of Metabolism 8. Lactate Removal
4. Anaerobic Metabolism 9. Sources of ~P in Different Types of Exercise
5. Aerobic Metabolism 10. Physiological Adaptation and Gene Regulation

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